普通菜豆种质资源不同环境下表型差异及生态适应性评价
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王兰芬, 武晶, 王昭礼, 陈吉宝, 余莉, 王强, 王述民
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Adaptability and Phenotypic Variations of Agronomic Traits in Common Bean Germplasm Resources in Different Environments
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Lan-Fen WANG, Jing WU, Zhao-Li WANG, Ji-Bao CHEN, Li YU, Qiang WANG, Shu-Min WANG
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表3 686份普通菜豆材料12个农艺性状在4个试点的变异 |
Table 3 Variation of 686 accessions of common bean in 12 agronomic traits in four locations |
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性状 Trait | 地点 Location | 最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 均值 Average | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV (%) | 遗传力Heritability | 播种至出苗时间 Days from sowing to emergence (d) | 哈尔滨 Harbin | — | — | — | — | — | — | 南阳 Nanyang | 9.00 | 14.00 | 12.19 | 0.96 | 7.92 | | 毕节 Bijie | 17.00 | 23.00 | 20.38 | 0.97 | 4.74 | | 乐东 Ledong | 7.00 | 13.00 | 7.80 | 0.91 | 11.68 | | 播种至开花时间 Days from sowing to flowering (d) | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 33.00 | 82.00 | 48.72 | 11.78 | 24.18 | 0.01 | 南阳 Nanyang | 33.00 | 89.00 | 49.43 | 7.86 | 15.91 | | 毕节 Bijie | 45.00 | 80.00 | 56.33 | 7.49 | 13.29 | | 乐东 Ledong | 30.00 | 49.00 | 36.63 | 3.57 | 9.74 | | 生育期 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 69.00 | 129.00 | 100.14 | 14.13 | 14.11 | 0.58 | Growth duration (d) | 南阳 Nanyang | 63.00 | 122.00 | 88.79 | 5.89 | 6.63 | | | 毕节 Bijie | 92.00 | 154.00 | 106.64 | 7.77 | 7.29 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 67.00 | 99.00 | 80.41 | 6.22 | 7.74 | | 株高 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 22.00 | 385.00 | 154.76 | 105.72 | 68.31 | 0.58 | Plant height (cm) | 南阳 Nanyang | 14.29 | 376.14 | 133.20 | 81.75 | 61.37 | | | 毕节 Bijie | 6.00 | 440.00 | 113.80 | 93.91 | 82.52 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 18.00 | 280.00 | 79.12 | 56.28 | 71.13 | | 主茎节数 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 2.00 | 27.20 | 6.52 | 5.86 | 89.90 | 0.28 | Node number per plant | 南阳 Nanyang | — | — | — | — | — | | | 毕节 Bijie | 1.80 | 24.00 | 7.66 | 5.11 | 66.66 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 3.40 | 32.67 | 13.20 | 5.16 | 39.10 | | 主茎分枝数 Branch number per plant | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 2.20 | 8.40 | 4.53 | 1.05 | 23.14 | — | 南阳 Nanyang | 3.00 | 18.00 | 6.49 | 2.32 | 35.78 | | 毕节 Bijie | 1.00 | 5.00 | 1.86 | 0.57 | 30.85 | | 乐东 Ledong | 1.00 | 6.71 | 2.45 | 0.69 | 28.10 | | 性状 Trait | 地点 Location | 最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 均值 Average | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV (%) | 遗传力Heritability | 单株荚数 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 3.90 | 177.00 | 32.32 | 18.86 | 58.35 | 0.09 | Pod number per plant | 南阳 Nanyang | 0.10 | 94.00 | 20.23 | 17.58 | 86.93 | | | 毕节 Bijie | 0.75 | 41.50 | 9.86 | 6.67 | 67.68 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 1.80 | 44.50 | 12.29 | 6.26 | 50.93 | | 荚长 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 4.72 | 18.58 | 10.96 | 2.28 | 20.80 | 0.53 | Pod length (cm) | 南阳 Nanyang | 4.39 | 22.98 | 8.19 | 2.20 | 26.80 | | | 毕节 Bijie | 4.44 | 21.00 | 10.15 | 2.37 | 23.39 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 4.00 | 20.40 | 10.50 | 2.77 | 26.37 | | 荚宽 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 6.20 | 19.80 | 9.94 | 1.84 | 18.53 | 0.67 | Pod width (cm) | 南阳 Nanyang | 5.20 | 21.50 | 9.73 | 2.37 | 24.37 | | | 毕节 Bijie | 5.60 | 21.00 | 10.44 | 1.91 | 18.33 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 4.80 | 25.00 | 9.96 | 2.04 | 20.46 | | 单荚粒数 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 2.60 | 10.00 | 5.67 | 1.26 | 22.22 | 0.30 | Seed number per pod | 南阳 Nanyang | 0.70 | 7.50 | 3.69 | 1.17 | 31.63 | | | 毕节 Bijie | 1.25 | 8.20 | 4.72 | 1.17 | 24.71 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 1.40 | 9.60 | 5.12 | 1.06 | 20.66 | | 单株产量 | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 2.88 | 175.46 | 40.55 | 23.20 | 57.22 | | Yield per plant (g) | 南阳 Nanyang | — | — | — | — | — | — | | 毕节 Bijie | 0.30 | 48.86 | 9.67 | 6.74 | 69.63 | | | 乐东 Ledong | 1.00 | 40.07 | 12.39 | 6.24 | 50.35 | | 百粒重 Hundred-seed weight (g) | 哈尔滨 Harbin | 10.80 | 90.00 | 35.08 | 13.14 | 37.46 | 0.73 | 南阳 Nanyang | 4.00 | 56.90 | 28.34 | 9.06 | 31.98 | | 毕节 Bijie | 9.60 | 85.30 | 33.41 | 13.45 | 40.26 | | 乐东 Ledong | 4.10 | 87.50 | 32.48 | 14.78 | 45.52 | |
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