黄淮南部玉米产量对气候生态条件的响应
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安盼盼, 明博, 董朋飞, 张秒, 黄大召, 赵亚丽, 李潮海
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Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield to Climatic Ecological Condition on the South Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers Plain
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Pan-Pan AN, Bo MING, Peng-Fei DONG, Miao ZHANG, Da-Zhao HUANG, Ya-Li ZHAO, Chao-Hai LI
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| 表1 1970-1979、2005-2016年4月至10月的气候条件 |
| Table 1 Climatic condition from April to October in 1970-1979 and 2005-2016 |
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因素
Factor | 年份
Year | 月份Month | 总计
Total | 均值
Average | | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Ang. | Sept. | Oct. | 日照时数
DSD (h) | 1970-1979 | 194.9 | 245.6 | 254.9 | 221.5 | 217.7 | 189.7 | 201.5 | 1525.8 | | | 2005-2014 | 200.1 | 207.1 | 192.0 | 140.1 | 151.2 | 118.5 | 141.7 | 1150.6 | | | 2015 | 202.9 | 202.4 | 131.7 | 195.9 | 148.4 | 142.2 | 159.9 | 1183.4 | | | 2016 | 168.9 | 204.2 | 227.9 | 189.4 | 151.0 | 164.1 | 107.5 | 1213.0 | | 有效积温
GDD (°C d) | 1970-1979 | 190.5 | 328.4 | 468.6 | 528.2 | 500.3 | 335.6 | 196.5 | 2548.0 | | | 2005-2014 | 226.7 | 393.7 | 516.7 | 562.9 | 517.7 | 356.4 | 240.4 | 2814.5 | | | 2015 | 205.8 | 373.8 | 492.0 | 552.0 | 531.8 | 376.6 | 242.1 | 2774.0 | | | 2016 | 255.7 | 375.0 | 511.6 | 585.8 | 558.3 | 439.0 | 215.6 | 2940.9 | | 日均温
ADT (°C) | 1970-1979 | 15.2 | 20.8 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 25.6 | 20.7 | 15.0 | | 21.5 | | 2005-2014 | 17.0 | 22.9 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 26.4 | 21.5 | 17.0 | | 22.9 | | 2015 | 16.2 | 22.3 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 26.8 | 22.3 | 17.2 | | 22.7 | | 2016 | 18.6 | 22.1 | 27.0 | 28.9 | 27.6 | 24.4 | 16.6 | | 23.6 | 气温日较差
ADTR (°C) | 1970-1979 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 11.8 | | 11.3 | | 2005-2014 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 10.1 | | 9.7 | | 2015 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 10.7 | | 9.8 | | 2016 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 7.0 | | 9.0 | 降水量
EP (mm) | 1970-1979 | 60.0 | 34.3 | 63.0 | 203.0 | 90.4 | 86.8 | 44.1 | 581.7 | | | 2005-2014 | 41.4 | 52.9 | 41.8 | 139.0 | 145.9 | 107.0 | 17.8 | 545.9 | | | 2015 | 79.1 | 82.3 | 108.2 | 83.7 | 142.6 | 19.8 | 63.7 | 579.4 | | | 2016 | 42.4 | 57.2 | 125.1 | 243.7 | 95.0 | 62.9 | 116.8 | 743.1 | |
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