氮肥施用量对机插优质晚稻产量和稻米品质的影响
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唐健,唐闯,郭保卫,张诚信,张振振,王科,张洪程,陈恒,孙明珠
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Effect of nitrogen application on yield and rice quality of mechanical transplanting high quality late rice
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Jian TANG,Chuang TANG,Bao-Wei GUO,Cheng-Xin ZHANG,Zhen-Zhen ZHANG,Ke WANG,Hong-Cheng ZHANG,Heng CHEN,Ming-Zhu SUN
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表1 不同氮肥施用量下优质晚稻产量及其构成因素
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Table 1 Yield and composition of high quality late rice under different nitrogen application rates
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品种
Cultivar | 处理Treatment | 穗数
Panicle
(×104 hm-2) | 每穗粒数
Spikelets per
panicle | 总颖花量
Total number
of spikelets
(×104 hm-2) | 结实率
Seed-setting rate (%) | 千粒重
1000-kernel
weight
(g) | 理论产量
Theoretical yield
(kg hm-2) | 实际产量
Actual
yield
(kg hm-2) | | 2017 | | | | | | | | | 美香新占
Meixiang- xinzhan | N0 | 295.50 Bb | 127.39 Bc | 37643.45 Cc | 83.43 Aa | 20.35 Aa | 6391.11 Cc | 6218.51 Cc | | N1 | 347.82 ABa | 146.36 ABb | 50907.50 Bb | 77.79 ABb | 20.05 Aab | 7939.99 Bb | 7497.38 Bb | | N2 | 354.63 Aa | 157.26 Aa | 55768.68 Aa | 77.74 ABb | 19.25 Ab | 8345.75 Aa | 8204.39 Aa | | N3 | 357.92 Aa | 156.04 Aa | 55849.66 Aa | 77.15 Bb | 19.17 Aab | 8186.72 ABa | 8096.84 ABa | 泰优398
Taiyou 398 | N0 | 304.88 Cc | 117.36 Bb | 35780.99 Cc | 82.21 Aa | 22.57 Aa | 6639.09 Bc | 6495.88 Bc | | N1 | 341.09 Bb | 129.04 Aa | 44014.31 Bb | 79.28 ABab | 22.41 Aa | 7819.87 Ab | 7342.58 ABb | | N2 | 367.41 ABa | 131.02 Aa | 48137.55 Aa | 76.83 ABbc | 22.35 Aa | 8265.94 Aa | 7928.13 Aa | | N3 | 377.66 Aa | 129.25 Aa | 48812.10 Aa | 75.02 Bc | 22.30 Aa | 8166.00 Aa | 7733.12 Aa | 天优华占
Tianyouhua-
zhan | N0 | 269.72 Cc | 111.37 Cc | 30039.25 Cc | 90.81 Aa | 23.57 Aa | 6456.85 Bc | 6203.33 Bc | | N1 | 285.15 BCb | 133.18 Bb | 37975.94 Bb | 88.43 Aab | 23.40 Aa | 7858.22 ABb | 7565.08 Ab | | N2 | 292.93 Bb | 154.12 Aa | 45146.24 Aa | 86.38 ABb | 23.30 Aa | 9086.38 Aa | 8608.62 Aa | | N3 | 315.88 Aa | 150.32 Aa | 47482.38 Aa | 82.14 Bc | 23.19 Aa | 9005.57 Aa | 8517.32 Aa | 黄华占
Huanghuazhan | N0 | 285.21 Bb | 105.05 Cc | 29961.58 Cc | 92.04 Aa | 22.11 Aa | 6097.19 Bc | 5941.71 Bc | | N1 | 334.41 ABa | 112.96 Bb | 37775.11 Bb | 91.45 ABa | 21.87 Aa | 7555.06 Ab | 6987.72 ABb | | N2 | 337.41 ABa | 121.92 Aa | 41137.03 Aa | 91.09 ABa | 21.75 Aa | 8112.63 Aa | 7948.39 Aa | | N3 | 354.47 Aa | 119.68 Aa | 42423.47 Aa | 88.09 Bb | 21.68 Aa | 8027.25 Aa | 7870.37 Aa | | 2018 | | | | | | | | | 美香新占
Meixiang- xinzhan | N0 | 304.77 Bc | 103.30 Bb | 31482.50 Bc | 86.17 Aa | 21.10 Aa | 5724.27 Bb | 5602.80 Bc | | N1 | 317.08 ABbc | 144.50 Aa | 45818.28 Ab | 84.16 Aab | 20.12 Aab | 7750.88 Aa | 7326.74 Ab | | N2 | 326.32 ABb | 148.54 Aa | 48470.61 Aab | 83.79 Ab | 19.80 Ab | 8041.17 Aa | 7757.72 Aa | | N3 | 354.02 Aa | 142.97 Aa | 50615.57 Aa | 83.37 Ab | 19.75 Ab | 7912.05 Aa | 7634.58 Aab | 泰优398
Taiyou 398 | N0 | 273.98 Bc | 97.22 Bc | 26637.24 Bc | 87.29 Aa | 24.25 Aa | 5638.66 Cc | 5910.65 Bc | | N1 | 338.63 Aa | 113.77 Ab | 38526.95 Ab | 85.69 Aab | 24.20 Aa | 7989.63 Bb | 7449.88 Ab | | N2 | 347.87 Aab | 121.08 Aa | 42120.79 Aa | 85.14 Ab | 23.90 Aa | 8571.00 Aa | 8127.14 Aa | | N3 | 354.02 Ab | 117.75 Aab | 41686.22 Aab | 84.74 Ab | 23.85 Aa | 8425.41 ABa | 7942.43 Aa | 天优华占
Tianyouhuazhan | N0 | 283.77 Ac | 97.00 Cc | 27525.47 Cc | 85.43 Aa | 24.80 Aa | 5831.91 Cc | 5610.65 Bc | | N1 | 306.42 Ab | 131.32 Bb | 40239.12 Bb | 83.09 ABab | 24.60 Aa | 8225.20 Bb | 7816.15 Ab | | N2 | 324.58 Aa | 145.83 Aa | 47334.81 Aa | 80.51 ABbc | 24.45 Aa | 9280.08 Aa | 8831.26 Aa | | N3 | 335.54 Aa | 141.50 ABa | 47478.53 Aa | 79.36 Bc | 24.40 Aa | 9156.49 Aa | 8646.55 Aa | 黄华占
Huanghuazhan | N0 | 286.53 Ac | 96.65 Bb | 27693.35 Cc | 90.65 Aa | 22.80 Aa | 5723.56 Bc | 5699.08 Cc | | N1 | 318.18 Ab | 119.71 Aa | 38089.35 Bb | 89.22 Aab | 22.75 Aa | 7731.50 Ab | 7345.75 Bb | | N2 | 338.32 Aa | 123.34 Aa | 41728.23 Aa | 88.49 Aab | 22.65 Aa | 8363.81 Aa | 8180.86 Aa | | N3 | 341.40 Aa | 120.93 Aa | 41284.46 Aa | 87.92 Ab | 22.60 Aa | 8203.12 Aa | 7996.15 ABa |
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