新疆冬小麦品种农艺及产量性状遗传多样性分析
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马艳明, 冯智宇, 王威, 张胜军, 郭营, 倪中福, 刘杰
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Genetic diversity analysis of winter wheat landraces and modern bred varieties in Xinjiang based on agronomic traits
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MA Yan-Ming, FENG Zhi-Yu, WANG Wei, ZHANG Sheng-Jun, GUO Ying, NI Zhong-Fu, LIU Jie
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表2 188份小麦品种目标性状描述性统计分析
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Table 2 Analysis of agronomic and yield-related traits of 188 wheat accessions
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性状 Trait | 环境 Environment | 最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV (%) | 广义遗传力 H2 (%) | 株高 | E1 | 47.97 | 142.40 | 114.25 | 22.31 | 19.53 | 92.58 | PH (cm) | E2 | 48.48 | 146.34 | 116.56 | 20.12 | 17.26 | | | E3 | 47.34 | 147.82 | 114.24 | 18.56 | 16.25 | | | E4 | 53.00 | 148.20 | 112.94 | 19.10 | 16.91 | | | E5 | 59.68 | 144.40 | 117.14 | 15.54 | 13.27 | | | E6 | 55.02 | 136.48 | 112.97 | 14.50 | 12.83 | | 穗长 | E1 | 7.40 | 15.28 | 11.07 | 1.31 | 11.81 | 79.61 | SL (cm) | E2 | 7.62 | 15.61 | 11.41 | 1.42 | 12.41 | | | E3 | 7.60 | 15.36 | 11.25 | 1.58 | 14.01 | | | E4 | 8.22 | 16.50 | 11.95 | 1.56 | 13.05 | | | E5 | 8.60 | 17.47 | 11.93 | 1.45 | 12.12 | | | E6 | 8.18 | 17.54 | 11.43 | 1.46 | 13.16 | | 小穗数 | E1 | 16.40 | 26.00 | 19.91 | 1.41 | 7.10 | 75.26 | SN (个) | E2 | 15.27 | 25.41 | 20.45 | 1.70 | 8.15 | | | E3 | 15.25 | 25.00 | 20.58 | 1.68 | 8.17 | | | E4 | 15.00 | 26.20 | 20.47 | 2.05 | 10.01 | | | E5 | 16.80 | 28.00 | 20.13 | 1.51 | 7.50 | | | E6 | 16.20 | 25.40 | 20.51 | 1.58 | 7.72 | | 结实小穗数 | E1 | 16.00 | 26.00 | 19.10 | 1.36 | 7.10 | 60.44 | FSN (个) | E2 | 15.18 | 24.16 | 19.34 | 1.51 | 7.61 | | | E3 | 15.25 | 24.00 | 19.71 | 1.59 | 8.22 | | | E4 | 15.00 | 25.20 | 19.46 | 1.90 | 9.30 | | | E5 | 15.20 | 27.20 | 19.89 | 1.57 | 7.95 | | | E6 | 14.80 | 29.00 | 19.67 | 1.76 | 9.45 | | 穗粒数 | E1 | 26.43 | 82.00 | 46.82 | 7.02 | 14.98 | 68.21 | GNPS (个) | E2 | 28.56 | 83.80 | 49.60 | 6.59 | 13.29 | | | E3 | 24.40 | 83.60 | 52.23 | 8.54 | 16.35 | | | E4 | 27.80 | 80.00 | 51.95 | 9.95 | 19.15 | | | E5 | 25.60 | 75.00 | 47.98 | 7.85 | 16.36 | | | E6 | 21.90 | 73.50 | 42.21 | 8.29 | 19.64 | | 性状 Trait | 环境 Environment | 最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV (%) | 广义遗传力 H2 (%) | 千粒重 | E1 | 17.97 | 48.72 | 24.29 | 5.16 | 21.24 | 71.56 | TKW (g) | E2 | 13.90 | 49.89 | 25.63 | 4.96 | 19.35 | | | E3 | 12.30 | 43.90 | 24.57 | 4.23 | 29.43 | | | E4 | 13.49 | 43.78 | 23.76 | 4.07 | 17.13 | | | E5 | 12.12 | 48.91 | 25.49 | 6.97 | 27.34 | | | E6 | 19.78 | 52.51 | 29.70 | 6.98 | 23.50 | | 粒长 | E1 | 5.92 | 8.85 | 7.38 | 0.46 | 6.23 | 64.25 | GL (mm) | E2 | 5.92 | 8.18 | 6.94 | 0.49 | 7.06 | | | E3 | 5.76 | 7.90 | 6.46 | 0.34 | 5.26 | | | E4 | 5.73 | 8.10 | 6.48 | 0.41 | 6.33 | | | E5 | 5.70 | 7.61 | 6.43 | 0.35 | 5.44 | | | E6 | 5.71 | 7.63 | 6.48 | 0.35 | 5.40 | | 粒宽 | E1 | 2.29 | 3.63 | 3.23 | 0.36 | 11.11 | 83.90 | GW (mm) | E2 | 2.14 | 3.68 | 3.17 | 0.26 | 8.12 | | | E3 | 2.24 | 3.65 | 2.72 | 0.33 | 12.33 | | | E4 | 2.18 | 3.58 | 2.63 | 0.26 | 9.68 | | | E5 | 2.26 | 3.54 | 2.67 | 0.27 | 10.06 | | | E6 | 2.35 | 3.52 | 2.78 | 0.26 | 9.32 | | 粒长/粒宽 | E1 | 1.85 | 2.88 | 2.33 | 0.23 | 10.01 | 80.02 | GL/GW | E2 | 1.88 | 2.68 | 2.24 | 0.18 | 8.13 | | | E3 | 1.88 | 3.00 | 2.45 | 0.26 | 10.61 | | | E4 | 1.99 | 3.00 | 2.51 | 0.19 | 7.37 | | | E5 | 1.79 | 2.95 | 2.38 | 0.23 | 9.85 | | | E6 | 1.85 | 2.88 | 2.33 | 0.23 | 10.01 | |
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