黄淮海平原南部不同种植体系周年气候资源分配与利用特征研究

周宝元,葛均筑,侯海鹏,孙雪芳,丁在松,李从锋,马玮,赵明

Characteristics of annual climate resource distribution and utilization for different cropping systems in the south of Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers plain

Bao-Yuan ZHOU,Jun-Zhu GE,Hai-Peng HOU,Xue-Fang SUN,Zai-Song DING,Cong-Feng LI,Wei MA,Ming ZHAO

表1 2011-2015年不同种植体系种植方案

Table 1 Scheme for high-yielding cultivation of different cropping systems from 2011 to 2015

年份 Year 种植体系 Cropping system 作物类型 Crop type 品种 Variety 密度 Plant density (×104 plant hm-2) 播种期 Sowing date (month/day) 收获期 Harvest date (month/day) 2011-2012 W-M 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 375 10/13 6/5 夏玉米Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 6/12 9/28 W-S 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 375 10/13 6/5 夏大豆Summer soybean 中黄35 Zhonghuang 35 22.5 6/13 9/25 M-M 早春季Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.75 3/21 7/20 晚夏季Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 7/20 11/11 M 春玉米Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.00 4/22 9/3 2012-2013 W-M 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 450 10/10 6/4 夏玉米Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 6/8 9/25 W-S 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 450 10/10 6/2 夏大豆Summer soybean 中黄35 Zhonghuang 35 30.0 6/10 9/25 M-M 早春季Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.75 3/23 7/19 晚夏季Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 7/21 11/15 M 春玉米Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.00 4/25 9/4 2013-2014 W-M 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 450 10/10 5/29 夏玉米Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 6/8 9/27 W-S 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 450 10/10 6/2 夏大豆Summer soybean 中黄35 Zhonghuang 35 30.0 6/8 9/22 M-M 早春季Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.75 3/25 7/18 晚夏季Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 7/19 11/12 M 春玉米Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.00 4/27 9/8 2014-2015 W-M 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 450 10/9 6/5 夏玉米Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 6/13 9/25 W-S 冬小麦Winter wheat 矮抗58 Aikang 58 450 10/9 6/8 夏大豆Summer soybean 中黄35 Zhonghuang 35 30.0 6/15 9/25 M-M 早春季Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.75 3/23 7/21 晚夏季Summer maize 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7.50 7/22 11/21 M 春玉米Spring maize 先玉335 Xianyu 335 6.00 4/28 9/10