花生荚果与种子相关性状QTL定位及与环境互作分析
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孟鑫浩, 张靖男, 崔顺立, Charles Y.Chen, 穆国俊, 侯名语, 杨鑫雷, 刘立峰
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QTL mapping and QTL × Environment interaction analysis of pod and seed related traits in cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
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MENG Xin-Hao, ZHANG Jing-Nan, CUI Shun-Li, Charles Y. Chen, MU Guo-Jun, HOU Ming-Yu, YANG Xin-Lei, LIU Li-Feng
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表1 亲本及RIL群体的描述性统计结果
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Table 1 Descriptive statistical results of the RILs and their parents
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性状 Trait | 环境 Environment | 亲本 Parents | RIL群体 RIL population | 冀花5号 Jihua 5 | M130 | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 平均值±标准误 Mean±SD | 变异系数 CV | Shapiro-Wilk (w-test) | 偏度 Skewness | 峰度 Kurtosis | 荚果长 | 17QY | 43.28±1.46** | 30.25±1.24 | 24.09 | 47.94 | 33.08±3.80 | 0.11 | 0.9592*** | 0.75 | 0.72 | PL (mm) | 17DM | 43.57±0.96** | 29.84±0.65 | 24.81 | 49.04 | 34.72±4.13 | 0.12 | 0.9606*** | 0.69 | 0.52 | | 18QY | 45.33±0.99** | 31.66±1.15 | 23.96 | 49.04 | 34.53±4.18 | 0.12 | 0.9685*** | 0.58 | 0.20 | | 18DM | 41.25±2.08** | 28.84±1.06 | 24.80 | 44.60 | 33.23±3.61 | 0.11 | 0.9685*** | 0.46 | -0.18 | | 18QA | 43.59±1.03** | 30.18±1.17 | 23.35 | 46.95 | 33.01±3.79 | 0.11 | 0.9723** | 0.53 | 0.13 | 荚果宽 | 17QY | 15.17±0.39** | 12.42±0.50 | 9.12 | 17.88 | 12.86±1.63 | 0.13 | 0.9649*** | 0.54 | 0.24 | PW (mm) | 17DM | 15.16±0.97** | 12.81±0.51 | 9.32 | 18.04 | 12.94±1.72 | 0.13 | 0.9597*** | 0.47 | 0.13 | | 18QY | 14.95±1.03** | 11.90±0.49 | 10.16 | 19.09 | 12.77±1.65 | 0.13 | 0.9327*** | 0.91 | 0.74 | | 18DM | 15.40±0.81** | 12.95±1.12 | 9.21 | 19.79 | 13.50±1.73 | 0.13 | 0.9668*** | 0.61 | 0.25 | | 18QA | 15.02±0.86** | 12.51±0.79 | 9.79 | 18.20 | 12.68±1.57 | 0.12 | 0.9347*** | 0.87 | 0.53 | 荚果厚 | 17QY | 15.33±0.54** | 12.98±0.43 | 8.51 | 17.17 | 12.30±1.66 | 0.13 | 0.9262*** | 0.85 | 0.22 | PT (mm) | 17DM | 15.53±0.90** | 13.2±0.38 | 8.78 | 18.79 | 12.41±1.72 | 0.14 | 0.9254*** | 0.98 | 0.77 | | 18QY | 15.28±0.65** | 13.19±0.59 | 9.65 | 19.50 | 13.21±1.64 | 0.12 | 0.9647*** | 0.66 | 0.72 | | 18DM | 15.39±0.85** | 12.77±0.71 | 9.16 | 17.73 | 13.46±1.58 | 0.12 | 0.982* | 0.04 | -0.14 | | 18QA | 15.23±0.95** | 12.86±0.35 | 9.32 | 19.65 | 12.98±1.62 | 0.12 | 0.9698** | 0.6 | 0.79 | 种子长 | 17QY | 19.56±0.64** | 16.38±0.96 | 12.26 | 23.09 | 16.43±1.88 | 0.11 | 0.9691** | 0.54 | 0.24 | SL (mm) | 17DM | 19.58±0.38** | 16.12±0.56 | 11.89 | 22.94 | 16.94±2.04 | 0.12 | 0.9728** | 0.38 | -0.15 | | 18QY | 20.32±0.79** | 17.30±0.79 | 13.34 | 23.33 | 17.17±1.95 | 0.11 | 0.9594 *** | 0.57 | 0.01 | | 18DM | 18.79±1.75** | 15.47±0.91 | 12.98 | 22.44 | 16.46±1.66 | 0.10 | 0.9723** | 0.47 | 0.10 | | 18QA | 18.18±0.69** | 16.03±0.81 | 13.06 | 22.03 | 16.63±1.65 | 0.10 | 0.9703** | 0.47 | 0.17 | 种子宽 | 17QY | 9.89±0.24** | 8.67±0.63 | 5.89 | 11.02 | 8.29±0.89 | 0.11 | 0.9852* | 0.01 | 0.09 | SW (mm) | 17DM | 9.78±0.53** | 8.39±0.22 | 6.33 | 11.19 | 8.37±0.80 | 0.10 | 0.9849* | 0.20 | 0.36 | | 18QY | 10.42±0.74** | 8.91±0.62 | 7.14 | 10.91 | 8.82±0.65 | 0.07 | 0.9725** | 0.44 | 0.17 | | 18DM | 9.37±0.78** | 8.43±0.54 | 6.89 | 11.32 | 8.70±0.67 | 0.08 | 0.9855* | 0.35 | 0.64 | | 18QA | 9.49±0.40* | 8.57±0.89 | 6.39 | 10.93 | 8.32±0.68 | 0.08 | 0.9848* | 0.34 | 0.52 | 种子厚 | 17QY | 10.29±0.32** | 9.46±0.45 | 6.00 | 10.04 | 7.78±0.76 | 0.10 | 0.9783* | 0.20 | -0.22 | ST (mm) | 17DM | 10.28±0.38** | 9.20±0.37 | 6.18 | 10.39 | 7.96±0.67 | 0.08 | 0.9763* | 0.51 | 0.82 | | 18QY | 10.45±0.93* | 9.74±0.61 | 7.29 | 12.42 | 9.41±0.77 | 0.08 | 0.9899* | 0.09 | 0.40 | | 18DM | 10.13±0.45** | 9.18±0.94 | 6.91 | 11.96 | 9.34±0.82 | 0.09 | 0.9853* | -0.13 | 0.19 | | 18QA | 9.83±0.36* | 9.07±0.65 | 6.95 | 11.99 | 9.33±0.90 | 0.10 | 0.9811* | 0.17 | 0.06 | 百果重 | 17QY | 254.03±6.84** | 170.13±0.91 | 71.04 | 239.22 | 144.50±30.93 | 0.21 | 0.9812* | 0.19 | -0.12 | HPW (g) | 17DM | 247.18±2.30** | 164.64±3.78 | 79.86 | 245.97 | 157.07±33.15 | 0.21 | 0.9681*** | 0.37 | -0.23 | | 18QY | 271.28±8.80** | 184.48±2.45 | 94.85 | 325.53 | 180.11±40.66 | 0.23 | 0.9678*** | 0.54 | 0.19 | | 18DM | 236.77±6.46** | 155.79±3.57 | 61.32 | 256.43 | 163.31±36.51 | 0.22 | 0.9825* | 0.05 | -0.17 | | 18QA | 233.38±1.89** | 159.70±5.95 | 78.28 | 296.87 | 159.77±34.14 | 0.21 | 0.9788* | 0.51 | 0.51 | 百仁重 | 17QY | 105.22±2.17** | 70.04±0.69 | 27.73 | 91.24 | 56.08±11.05 | 0.20 | 0.9859* | 0.05 | -0.11 | HSW (g) | 17DM | 100.82±1.49** | 68.83±1.14 | 36.93 | 101.23 | 62.80±12.11 | 0.19 | 0.9719** | 0.42 | 0.07 | | 18QY | 114.32±2.73** | 76.20±3.11 | 43.73 | 119.87 | 74.77±13.96 | 0.19 | 0.9775* | 0.34 | -0.03 | | 18DM | 96.12±2.48** | 63.88±1.06 | 30.07 | 106.51 | 67.38±13.71 | 0.20 | 0.9826* | 0.14 | -0.21 | | 18QA | 100.24±1.44** | 63.90±1.65 | 37.21 | 108.20 | 63.25±13.05 | 0.21 | 0.9666 *** | 0.53 | 0.14 |
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