基于反射光谱和叶绿素荧光数据的作物病害遥感监测研究进展

竞霞, 邹琴, 白宗璠, 黄文江

Research progress of crop diseases monitoring based on reflectance and chlorophyll fluorescence data

JING Xia, ZOU Qin, BAI Zong-Fan, HUANG Wen-Jiang

表3 不同尺度的作物病害遥感监测应用案例

Table 3 Application cases of remote sensing monitoring crop diseases at different scales

监测尺度 Monitoring scale	设备 Devices	特点 Characteristics	病害类型 Type of diseases	参考文献 Reference
叶片及冠层尺度 Leaf and canopy scale	非成像高光谱扫描仪、成像高光谱仪。 Non-imaging hyperspectral scanner and imaging hyperspectral spectrometer.	方便、灵活以及受外界因素影响较小、监测精度高, 通常用于作物病害的遥感探测机理研究, 受探测范围限制, 难以实现大区域作物病害的遥感探测。 Convenient, flexible and less affected by external factors, with high detection accuracy. It is usually used to study the mechanism of early warning and detection of crop diseases. Due to the limitation of the detection range, it is difficult to realize the correction and detection of large-area crop diseases.	甜菜叶斑病、叶锈病和白粉病 Sugar beet leaf spot, leaf rust and powdery mildew	[66]
叶片及冠层尺度 Leaf and canopy scale			小麦白粉病 Wheat powdery mildew	[67]
地块尺度 Plot scale	成像多光谱仪、成像高光谱相机、热红外成像仪。 Imaging multi-spectrometer, imaging hyperspectral camera and thermal infrared imager.	通常利用搭载于航空平台的传感器监测, 探测范围较大, 数据源获取相对航天数据更为灵活且受天气状况影响较小, 对爆发性流行病害具有一定的应急监测能力。 Usually, the sensors carried on the aviation platform are used for monitoring, which has a large detection range, more flexible data source acquisition compared with space data, and less affected by weather conditions, and have a certain emergency monitoring ability for explosive epidemic diseases.	水稻穗瘟病 Rice panicle blast	[26]
地块尺度 Plot scale			番茄晚疫病 Tomato late blight	[68]
区域尺度 Regional scale	多光谱卫星、高光谱卫星、热红外卫星。 Multispectral satellites, hyperspectral satellites and thermal infrared satellites.	探测范围广, 以卫星数据为数据源, 能周期性地对同一地区进行重复监测, 为大尺度病害预报和流行趋势提供依据。 Wide detection range. Using satellite data as a data source, it can periodically re-monitor the same area and provide a basis for large-scale disease forecasts and epidemic trends.	小麦锈病 Wheat rust	[69]
			小麦白粉病 Wheat powdery midew	[70]
			小麦黄锈病 Wheat yellow rust	[71]
			芦笋紫斑病 Asparagus purple spot disease	[72]
			黄锈病和蚜虫 Wheat yellow rust and aphid	[73]