大豆种子颜色遗传调控机制研究进展

邱红梅, 陈亮, 侯云龙, 王新风, 陈健, 马晓萍, 崔正果, 张玲, 胡金海, 王跃强, 邱丽娟

Research progress on genetic regulatory mechanism of seed color in soybean (Glycine max)

QIU Hong-Mei, CHEN Liang, HOU Yun-Long, WANG Xin-Feng, CHEN Jian, MA Xiao-Ping, CUI Zheng-Guo, ZHANG Ling, HU Jin-Hai, WANG Yue-Qiang, QIU Li-Juan

表1 控制种子颜色经典遗传位点信息

Table 1 Information of classical genetic loci controlling seed color

遗传位点 Genetic locus 连锁群 Linkage group 染色体 Chromosome 控制性状 Character 等位 基因 Allele 表型 Phenotype 参考文献 Reference I A2 8 种皮、种脐是否含有花色素 The seed coat and hilum were controlled to contain anthocyanins. I 黄种皮黄脐 Fully yellow seed coat and hilum Terao[9], Todd et al.[26] ii 黄种皮黑脐 Yellow seed coat with black hilum Terao[9], Tuteja et al.[27] ik 鞍挂Black saddle Terao[9], Tuteja et al.[27] i 黑种皮或褐种皮 Black or brown seed coat Terao[9], Clough et al.[28] R K 9 种皮为黑色或褐色 The seed coat was black or brown. R 黑种皮Black seed coat Owen[10], Song et al.[29] R* 黑种皮Black seed coat Zabala et al.[57] r 褐种皮Brown seed coat Zabala et al.[57] rm 虎斑Black spots or concentric rings of black pigment superimposed on an otherwise brown seed coat Zabala et al.[57] T C2 6 种皮的着色程度及茸毛颜色 Control the pigmentation degree of seed coat and the color of trichomes. T 深褐种皮、棕色茸毛 Dark brown seed coat, tawny trichomes Owen[10], Zabala et al.[29,30] t 褐种皮、灰色茸毛 Brown seed coat, gray trichomes Owen[10], Zabala et al.[29,30] tm 深褐和褐色种皮、棕和灰色茸毛 Dark brown and brown seed coat, tawny and gray trichomes Zabala et al.[29,30] O A2 8 种皮的褐色程度 Control the brown degree of seed coat. O 褐种皮Brown seed coat Owen[10], Yang et al.[32] o 红褐种皮Red-brown seed coat Owen[10], Yang et al.[32] W1 G 13 种皮着色程度及花的颜色 Control the pigmentation degree of seed coat and the color of flowers. W1 黑种皮、紫花 Black seed coat and purple flowers Owen[10], Zabala et al.[33] w1 浅褐种皮、白花 Buff seed coat and white flowers Owen[10], Zabala et al.[33] K1 B1 11 控制色素在鞍区的分布 Control the distribution of pigment in saddle region. K1 黄种皮Yellow seed coat Cho et al.[34] k1 鞍挂Black saddle Cho et al.[34] G D1a 1 种皮、子叶是否含有叶绿素 The seed coat and cotyledon were controlled to contain chlorophyll. G 绿种皮、绿子叶 Green seed coat and cotyledon Owen[10], Song et al.[21] g 黄种皮、黄子叶 Yellow seed coat and cotyledon Owen[10], Song et al.[21] D1 D1a 1 种皮、子叶是否含有叶绿素 The seed coat and cotyledon were controlled to contain chlorophyll. D1 黄种皮、黄子叶 Yellow seed coat and cotyledon Fang et al.[35], Song J [12] d1 绿种皮、绿子叶 Green seed coat and cotyledon Fang et al.[35], Song J [12] D2 B1 11 种皮、子叶是否含有叶绿素 The seed coat and cotyledon were controlled to contain chlorophyll. D2 黄种皮、黄子叶 Yellow seed coat and cotyledon Fang et al.[35], Song J [12] d2 绿种皮、绿子叶 Green seed coat and cotyledon Fang et al.[35], Song J [12] CytG — — 种皮、子叶是否含有叶绿素 The seed coat and cotyledon were controlled to contain chlorophyll. CytG 黄种皮、黄子叶 Yellow seed coat and cotyledon Guiamét et al.[39] cytG 绿种皮、绿子叶 Green seed coat and cotyledon Guiamét et al.[39]