主要麻类作物基因组学与遗传改良: 现状与展望

徐益, 张力岚, 祁建民, 张列梅, 张立武

Genomics and genetic improvement in main bast fiber crops: advances and perspectives

XU Yi, ZHANG Li-Lan, QI Jian-Min, ZHANG Lie-Mei, ZHANG Li-Wu

附表3 主要麻类作物特异性状候选基因信息

Table S3 Information of candidate genes for specific traits in main bast fiber crops

基因 Gene 作物 Crop 功能或表型 Function or phenotype 文献 Reference LMI1 红麻 Kenaf 叶形基因 Leaf shape gene [8] GI 红麻 Kenaf 参与红麻光周期调控 Involved in the photoperiod regulation of kenaf [26] CO 红麻 Kenaf 参与红麻光周期调控 Involved in the photoperiod regulation of kenaf [26] MADS-box 红麻 Kenaf 可能参与了红麻细胞质雄性不育 May be involved in the cytoplasmic male sterility of kenaf [35] TIR1 红麻 Kenaf 编码一个富含亮氨酸重复的F-box蛋白 Encodes a leucine rich F-box protein [38-39] atp9 红麻, 苎麻 Kenaf, ramie 细胞质雄性不育 Cytoplasmic male sterility [32, 61] atp6 红麻, 苎麻 Kenaf, ramie 细胞质雄性不育 Cytoplasmic male sterility [35-37, 61] ATPA 苎麻 Ramie 育性相关的基因 Fertility related genes [60] PLA2 亚麻 Flax 参与甘油磷脂代谢途径和醚酯代谢途径 Involved in glycerophosphatidic and ether ester metabolic pathways [77] PLC 亚麻 Flax 参与甘油磷脂代谢和醚酯代谢和肌醇磷酸代谢 Involved in the metabolism of glycerophosphatide, ether ester and inositol phosphate [77] PDAT1 亚麻 Flax 参与TAG合成途径 Involved in TAG synthesis pathway [78] DGAT1 亚麻 Flax 参与TAG合成途径 Involved in TAG synthesis pathway [78] DGAT2 亚麻 Flax 参与TAG合成途径 Involved in TAG synthesis pathway [78] FAD2a 亚麻 Flax 参与不饱和脂肪酸积累 Involved in the accumulation of unsaturated fatty acids [79] FAD3a 亚麻 Flax 参与不饱和脂肪酸积累 Involved in the accumulation of unsaturated fatty acids [79] 基因 Gene 作物 Crop 功能或表型 Function or phenotype 文献 Reference FAD3b 亚麻 Flax 参与不饱和脂肪酸积累 Involved in the accumulation of unsaturated fatty acids [79] PHO1 亚麻 Flax 千粒重候选基因Candidate gene for the 1000-seed weight [112] AEE1 工业大麻 Hemp 参与调控大麻素合成途径 Involved in the regulation of cannabinoid synthesis pathway [13] OLS 工业大麻 Hemp 参与调控大麻素合成途径 Involved in the regulation of cannabinoid synthesis pathway [13, 86] THCAS-like1 工业大麻 Hemp 编码大麻素原酸形成 Encodes cannabinoid acid formation [13] THCAS-like2 工业大麻 Hemp 编码大麻素原酸形成 Encodes cannabinoid acid formation [13] THCAS-like3 工业大麻 Hemp 编码大麻素原酸形成 Encodes cannabinoid acid formation [13] THCAS-like4 工业大麻 Hemp 编码大麻素原酸形成 Encodes cannabinoid acid formation [13] CMK 工业大麻 Hemp 表达量和大麻素含量呈现显著正相关 The expression level was positively correlated with cannabinoid content [86] MDS 工业大麻 Hemp 表达量和大麻素含量呈现显著正相关 The expression level was positively correlated with cannabinoid content [86] HDS 工业大麻 Hemp 表达量和大麻素含量呈现显著正相关 The expression level was positively correlated with cannabinoid content [86] HDR 工业大麻 Hemp 表达量和大麻素含量呈现显著正相关 The expression level was positively correlated with cannabinoid content [86] GPP(lsu) 工业大麻 Hemp 表达量和大麻素含量呈现显著正相关 The expression level was positively correlated with cannabinoid content [86] PT 工业大麻 Hemp 在始果期苞片腺毛中对大麻素合成积累起着关键作用 Played key roles in the biosynthesis and accumulation of cannabinoids in the glandular hairs of bract at initial-fruiting stage [86] THCAS 工业大麻 Hemp 在始果期苞片腺毛中对大麻素合成积累起着关键作用 Played key roles in the biosynthesis and accumulation of cannabinoids in the glandular hairs of bract at initial-fruiting stage [86] TPS18VF 工业大麻 Hemp 编码橙花醇/芳樟醇合成酶 Nerolidol/linalool synthases [87] TPS19BL 工业大麻 Hemp 编码橙花醇/芳樟醇合成酶 Nerolidol/linalool synthases [87] TPS16CC 工业大麻 Hemp 编码大根香叶烯B合酶 Germacrene B synthase [87] TPS20CT 工业大麻 Hemp 编码四甲基环癸二烯甲醇合酶 Hedycaryol synthase [87]