作物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 1268-1276.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.54079
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
王懿涵1,2(
), 李富昌1, 刘意1,2,*(
), 朱国鹏1,2,*(
)
Wang Yi-Han1,2(
), Li Fu-Chang1, Liu Yi1,2,*(
), Zhu Guo-Peng1,2,*(
)
摘要:
茉莉酸类物质(JA)作为植物内源激素, 广泛参与植物耐盐胁迫过程, 12-氧-植物二烯酸还原酶(OPR)作为JA合成关键酶, 其表达调控机制尚不明确。为筛选与鉴定调控IbOPR2基因表达的转录因子, 本研究以甘薯耐盐品系‘海大7791’为材料, 克隆IbOPR2基因启动子序列。采用生物信息学方法分析其顺式作用元件, 并通过转录激活试验检测其启动子活性。利用酵母单杂交试验筛选其互作转录因子, 并通过酵母单杂交点对点验证试验确认结合特异性。结果表明, 克隆的IbOPR2基因上游1964 bp启动子序列含有MYBHv1、MYB和WRKY识别位点元件、MYB和MYC等胁迫响应元件、MeJA激素应答元件, 并且启动子具有显著转录激活能力。以MeJA应答元件和MYC元件作为诱饵的酵母单杂交试验, 共筛选到5个候选转录因子, 分别为IbPHL7、IbZFP16、IbSKIP11、IbTGA2和IbERF2。随后酵母单杂交点对点试验发现, IbPHL7、IbZFP16和IbSKIP11均能与IbOPR2启动子元件特异性结合。双荧光素酶报告基因系统试验结果表明, IbPHL7、IbZFP16和IbSKIP11可以激活IbOPR2启动子的转录活性。qRT-PCR分析结果表明, IbPHL7、IbZFP16和IbSKIP11均响应甘薯的盐胁迫。以上结果表明, 它们可能作为IbOPR2上游调控因子, 调控IbOPR2基因表达。本研究首次筛选了甘薯IbOPR2上游调控因子, 为深入解析IbOPR2响应盐胁迫的表达调控机制奠定了基础。
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