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作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1864-1870.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01864

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同滴灌制度对棉花/马铃薯模式中马铃薯产量和WUE的影响

王丽霞1,陈源泉1,李超2,师江涛2,陶志强1,聂紫瑾1,张建省1,隋鹏1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193; 2 中国农业大学吴桥试验站，河北吴桥061800
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-01 修回日期:2013-06-10 出版日期:2013-10-12 网络出版日期:2013-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 隋鹏, E-mail: suipeng@cau.edu.cn, Tel: 010-62731163
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103001)和国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B03)资助。

Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Systems on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Potato in Intercropping System of Cotton and Potato

WANG Li-Xia1,CHEN Yuan-Quan1,LI Chao2,SHI Jiang-Tao2,TAO Zhi-Qiang1,NIE Zi-Jin1,ZHANG Jian-Sheng1,SUI Peng1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2 Wuqiao Experimental Station, China Agricultural University, Hebei 061800, China
  • Received:2013-03-01 Revised:2013-06-10 Published:2013-10-12 Published online:2013-08-01
  • Contact: 隋鹏, E-mail: suipeng@cau.edu.cn, Tel: 010-62731163

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被引次数

19

摘要：

为了探索华北地区棉花与马铃薯套作模式下节水高效的灌溉制度，2011—2012年，连续两年研究了不同滴灌定额(75、90、105和120 mm)对棉花/马铃薯模式中马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明，马铃薯的产量与滴灌定额呈正比，且与块茎形成期和块茎膨大期的降雨、灌溉定额显著相关，2011和2012年其相关系数分别为r=0.960 (P<0.05)、r=0.998 (P<0.01)。2011年，不同处理的马铃薯产量差异不显著，2012年，滴灌120 mm处理的马铃薯产量最高，达到24 921.2 kg hm–2，比滴灌75 mm处理提高了15.2%，差异显著；马铃薯的耗水量随滴灌定额的增加而增加，不同处理之间差异显著，但不同处理的马铃薯水分利用效率差异不明显。初步表明，适当增加滴灌定额、合理调整灌溉时间结构有利于马铃薯产量和水分利用效率的提高。

关键词: 滴灌, 马铃薯, 产量, 水分利用效率

Abstract:

In order to explore the efficient water-saving irrigation system for the intercropping mode of cotton and potato, the research on potato with drip irrigation in intercropping system was conducted in 2011 and 2012, and the influences of different drip irrigation norms (75 mm /90 mm / 105 mm / 120 mm) on the potato yield and water use efficiency were analyzed.The results showed that the potato yield was proportional to the drip irrigation norm and significantly correlated with the precipitation and irrigation quota at tuber initiation stage and tuber growth stage, with the correlation coefficient of 0.960 and 0.998 respectively in 2011 and 2012. The potato yield didn't show significant differences between different treatments in 2011. The treatment with 120 mm irrigation exhibited the highest yield of 24 921.2 kg ha–1 in 2012. It was 15.2% higher than that of the treatment irrigated 75 mm, with significant difference between them. The water consumption increased with the irrigation quota increasing, showing significant differences among different treatments. But the water use efficiency showed no significant differences. The research preliminarily indicated that increasing drip irrigation norm in potato and adjusting the irrigation structure rationally are beneficial to improving yield and water use efficiency.

Key words: Drip irrigation, Potato, Yield, Water use efficiency

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