作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2128-2135.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02128
张玲**,李晓楠**,王伟,杨生龙,李清,王嘉宇*
ZHANG Ling**,LI Xiao-Nan**,WANG Wei,YANG Sheng-Long,LI Qing,WANG Jia-Yu*
摘要:
以南方籼型杂交稻恢复系泸恢99和北方粳型超级稻沈农265杂交衍生的重组自交系群体(recombinant inbred lines, RILs)为试验材料, 对株型性状(株高、穗长、分蘖和叶片性状)进行不同环境下的数量性状基因位点(quantitative trait locus, QTL)分析。共检测到39个相关QTL, 分布在水稻第1、第2、第3、第6、第7、第8和第9染色体上, LOD值介于2.50~16.90之间, 有11个QTL能在两年中被检测到。株型相关的QTL在染色体上成簇分布, 主要分布于第1、第6和第9染色体上, 这可能与株型性状间显著或极显著相关有关。其中, 在第9染色体上RM3700B–RM7424区间存在1个QTL簇, 含4个QTL, 即qPH9、qPL9、qFLL9和qSLL9, 这4个QTL在两年中均被检测到。此外, 进一步鉴定出5个能稳定表达的QTL, 其中, qPH8、qFLW6和qSLW6效应较大。这些信息综合反映了株型相关性状遗传的复杂性, 有助于我们更全面地了解和掌握株型性状的遗传基础。
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