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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 1320-1329.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01320

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Changes of Safe Production Dates of Double-season Rice in Middle Reach of the Yangtze River

AI Zhi-Yong1,GUO Xia-Yu1,LIU Wen-Xiang1,MA Guo-Hui1,QING Xian-Guo2,*   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice / Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China; 2 Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2013-10-29 Revised:2014-04-16 Online:2014-07-12 Published:2014-05-16
  • Contact: 青先国, E-mail: qingxianguo@163.com

Abstract:

Safe production date is an important basis for variety and planting pattern selections, high use efficiency of heat and light resources, and production season safety. In this study, the daily average temperatures during the 50 years (1960–2009) provided by 47 meteorological stations in Middle Reach of the Yangtze River were analyzed, and several safe production dates for double-season rice with 50% and 80% guarantee rates were provided. Among the safe dates with 80% guarantee rate which were used generally in double-season rice production, the safe sowing date of early-season rice seedlings raised in dry nursery covered with film was three days later, that in wet nursery without covering was three days earlier, the safe transplanting date of early-season rice was four days earlier, the safe full heading date of late-season hybrid indica rice was three days earlier, and that of late-season inbred indica rice was one day later, the days of safe growth season of the double-season rice whose early-season rice seedlings raised in dry nursery covered with film were four days shorter, those in wet nursery without covering were one day longer during the second 25 years than during the first 25 years, and safe maturity date of late-season rice between the first and the second 25 years was not changed. In this paper safe production dates with 80% guarantee rate from each meteorological station during the second 25 years were proposed, which could be utilized as a references for production season arrangement, variety and planting pattern selections in double-season rice production according to the nearest guiding principles. The changes of climate and safe production date were not more significant in middle reach of the Yangtze River than in the Northeast and the North China. The clear advance of safe sowing date of early-season rice seedlings raised in wet nursery without covering and safe transplanting date of early-season rice was advantageous to move seeding date forward and improve yield potential for early-season rice. Changes of other safe dates were disadvantageous to prolong growth season and increase yield potential, even have a small advance for full heading date of late-season rice. Consequently, from the perspective of production safety, the direct-seeding rice should not be generalized blindly, for the machine-transplanting rice more attention should be paid to safe production date, suitable variety selection and sowing date arrangement in this area.

Key words: Middle reach of the Yangtze River, Double-season rice, Safe production date, Climate change

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