Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 359-367.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03038

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of different cooling methods on maize soil physical and chemical properties and yield in dryland

WANG Qi(), FU Ya-Fang, SI Lei-Yong, JIN Yan, XIA Zhen-Qing, LU Hai-Dong*()   

  1. College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University / Laboratory Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in the Arid Area of Northwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-06-19 Accepted:2020-09-13 Online:2021-02-12 Published:2020-09-22
  • Contact: LU Hai-Dong E-mail:1061749064@qq.com;lhd2042@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771724);Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province(2018-NY-031)

RichHTML378

16

PDF

532

Abstract:

Aiming at the phenomenon of premature senescence of plants under long-term maize plastic film mulching in rainfed and arid regions in Northwest China, adding cooling measures on mulched maize were taken to study the effects of soil temperature change on maize yield formation and analysis the changes of soil physical and chemical properties in topsoil of maize from the perspective of never changing the water conserving function of plastic film, which would provide the theoretical reference for the analysis of the early senescence in the later growth stage of ordinary plastic film maize. This experiment design using Shaandan 609 (SD 609) as tested materials, based on a 2-year field experiment, compared with the effects of three modes, ordinary plastic film mulch + black sunshade net (A), ordinary plastic film mulch + straw (B) and ordinary plastic film mulch (C) on soil temperature, soil nutrients, dry matter mass accumulation yield and water and fertilizer use efficiency in yield. The results were as follows: (1) Adding coverings on plastic film mulching (black sunshade net, straw) can effectively decrease the soil temperature and compactness, especially early stage of maize growth. (2) Compared with the control treatment C, cooling treatment A and treatment B significantly increased the content of organic matter, total nitrogen and total potassium in the later stage of maize growth, and the average partial fertilizer productivity increased by 7.24% and 6.97%, respectively. (3) Cooling treatments can delay the attenuation of green leaf area in the later stage of maize growth, improve the accumulation rate of dry matter and increase the kernel weight of maize. Compared with treatment C, the 2-year average maize yields of cooling treatment A and treatment B were increased by 6.39% and 5.93% and the average water use efficiency by 8.17% and 7.67%, respectively. In rainfed and arid regions in Northwest China, properly reducing the temperature under the film of mulched maize are helpful to improve soil physical and chemical properties, promote the accumulation of dry matter and the formation of yield and improve the high utilization efficiency of fertilizer and water.

Key words: maize, cooling methods, plastic film mulching, soil physical and chemical properties, yield level

Fig. 1

Precipitation and day temperature during the whole growth period in maize from 2018 to 2019"

Table 1

Average soil temperature of 0-25 cm depths under different mulching patterns (℃)"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 生育时期 Growth stage
V6 V12 VT R3 R4 R6
2018 A 27.1 b 25.1 b 22.8 b 23.1 b 19.3 b 16.5 b
B 26.0 c 24.7 b 23.0 b 22.7 b 19.5 b 16.7 b
C 29.5 a 26.6 a 24.3 a 24.5 a 22.0 a 19.2 a
2019 A 26.3 b 22.7 b 20.3 b 22.5 b 19.1 b 16.2 b
B 25.9 b 22.3 b 19.9 b 22.7 b 18.6 c 16.0 b
C 28.5 a 25.4 a 21.1 a 24.0 a 20.8 a 18.7 a

Table 2

Effect of different mulching methods on soil compactness at different growth stages (kPa)"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 生育时期 Growth stage
V6 V12 VT R3 R4 R6
2018 A 112.5 b 170.6 b 213.0 b 326.5 b 330.7 b 366.2 b
B 109.0 b 175.4 b 206.7 b 316.9 b 333.5 b 354.3 c
C 145.8 a 236.4 a 321.4 a 371.5 a 385.6 a 389.7 a
2019 A 101.8 b 132.4 b 201.3 b 319.7 b 331.2 b 354.6 c
B 103.6 b 134.7 b 210.5 b 321.0 b 327.6 b 374.1 b
C 136.5 a 196.7 a 312.8 a 385.7 a 394.0 a 402.8 a

Table 3

Soil nutrients content under different mulching methods"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 有机质Organic matter
(g kg-1)		 全氮
Total
nitrogen
(g kg-1)		 全磷
Total
phosphorus
(g kg-1)		 全钾
Total
potassium
(g kg-1)		 碱解氮
Alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen
(mg kg-1)		 速效磷
Available phosphorus (mg kg-1)		 速效钾
Available potassium (mg kg-1)
2018 A 16.351 a 0.871 a 0.972 a 14.653 ab 39.733 b 20.568 ab 146.475 b
B 16.251 a 0.858 a 0.998 a 14.956 a 40.268 b 20.348 b 151.160 ab
C 16.167 a 0.873 a 0.982 a 14.274 b 41.433 a 21.802 a 154.421 a
2019 A 16.131 a 0.862 a 0.982 a 14.406 a 40.500 b 19.450 b 139.650 b
B 16.073 a 0.869 a 0.974 a 14.520 a 39.740 b 20.580 ab 145.500 ab
C 15.794 b 0.801 b 0.967 a 13.953 b 42.700 a 21.085 a 149.650 a

Fig. 2

Changes of dry matter accumulation under different film mulching methods in maize Abbreviations and treatments are the same as those given in Table 1."

Fig. 3

Changes of leaf area per plant under different film mulching methods in maize Abbreviations and treatments are the same as those given in Table 1."

Table 4

Maize yield under different film mulching methods"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 有效穗数
Effective spike
(×104 ear hm-2)		 穗粒数
Kernels per
spike		 千粒重
1000-kernel
weight (g)		 产量
Yield
(kg hm-2)
2018 A 6.92 a 650.87 a 336.08 a 15145.96 a
B 6.88 a 653.59 a 333.69 a 15010.87 a
C 6.95 a 644.19 a 310.42 b 13903.03 b
2019 A 6.87 a 666.10 a 325.42 a 14902.46 a
B 6.79 a 671.38 a 328.08 a 14962.27 a
C 6.75 a 669.35 a 309.83 b 1410.04 b

Fig. 4

Water use efficiency and fertilizer partial productivity in different treatment modes Treatments are the same as those given in Table 1. Bars labeled with different lowercase letters are significantly different at P < 0.05 among different treatments."

[1] 张冬梅, 池宝亮, 黄学芳, 刘恩科, 张健. 地膜覆盖导致旱地玉米减产的负面影响. 农业工程学报, 2008,24(4):99-102.
Zhang D M, Chi B L, Huang X F, Liu E K, Zhang J. Analysis of adverse effects on maize yield decrease resulted from plastic film mulching in dryland. Trans CSAE, 2008,24(4):99-102 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] Steinmetz Z, Wollmann C, Schaefer M, Buchmann C, David J, Tröger J, Muñoz K, Frör O, Schauman G E. Plastic mulching in agriculture. Trading short-term agronomic benefits for long-term soil degradation? Sci Total Environ, 2016,550:690-705.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.153 pmid: 26849333
[3] Liu Y, Yang S J, Li S Q, Chen X P, Chen F. Growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.) in response to different field water management practices: resource capture and use efficiency. Agric For Meteorol, 2010,150:606-613.
doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.003
[4] Bu L D, Zhu L, Liu J L, Luo S S, Chen X P, Li S Q. Source-sink capacity responsible for higher maize yield with removal of plastic film. Agron J, 2013,105:591-598.
[5] 张琴. 不同颜色地膜覆盖对玉米土壤水热状况及产量的影响. 节水灌溉, 2017, (4):57-61.
Zhang Q. Effects of different color film mulching on soil moisture-heat and yield of maize. Water Sav Irrig, 2017, (4):57-61 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] Davidson E A, Janssens I A. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature, 2006,440:165-173.
doi: 10.1038/nature04514 pmid: 16525463
[7] Dotaniya M L, Meena V D. Rhizosphere effect on nutrient availability in soil and its uptake by plants: a review. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Section B: Biol Sci, 2015,85:1-12.
[8] Walker J M. One-degree increment in soil temperature affects maize seedling behavior. Soc Soil Sci Am, 1969,33:729-736.
[9] Zhang X D, Zhao J, Yang L C, Kamran M, Xue X K, Dong Z Y, Jia Z K, HAN Q F. Ridge-furrow mulching system regulates diurnal temperature amplitude and wetting-drying alternation behavior in soil to promote maize growth and water use in a semiarid region. Field Crops Res, 2019,233:121-130.
[10] Jia Q M, Chen K Y, Chen Y Y, Ali S, Manzoor , Sohail A, Fahad S. Mulch covered ridges affect grain yield of maize through regulating root growth and root bleeding sap under simulated rainfall conditions. Soil Tillage Res, 2018,175:101-111.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.08.017
[11] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析(第3版). 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
Bao S D. Soil Agro-chemistrical Analysis, 3rd edn. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2000 (in Chinese).
[12] 李尚中, 樊廷录, 王勇, 赵刚, 王磊, 唐小明, 党翼, 赵晖. 不同覆膜集雨种植方式对旱地玉米叶绿素荧光特性、产量和水分利用效率的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014,25:458-466.
Li S Z, Fan T L, Wang Y, Zhao G, Wang L, Tang X M, Dang Y, Zhao H. Effects of plastic film mulching and rain harvesting modes on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014,25:458-466 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 赵龙飞, 李潮海, 刘天学, 王秀萍, 僧珊珊. 花期前后高温对不同基因型玉米光合特性及产量和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012,45:4947-4958.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.23.023
Zhao L F, Li C H, Liu T X, Wang X P, Zeng S S. Effect of high temperature during flowering on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield and quality of different genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.). Sci Agric Sin, 2012,45:4947-4958 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 路海东, 薛吉全, 郝引川, 高杰. 黑色地膜覆盖对旱地玉米土壤环境和植株生长的影响. 生态学报, 2016,36:1997-2004.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201409301936
Lu H D, Xue J Q, Hao Y C, Gao J. Effects of black film mulching on soil environment and maize growth in dry land. Acta Ecol Sin, 2016,36:1997-2004 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] Lu H D, Xia Z Q, Fu Y F, Wang Q, Xue J Q, Chu J. Response of soil temperature, moisture, and spring maize (Zea mays L.) root/shoot growth to different mulching materials in semi-arid areas of Northwest China. Agronomy-Basel, 2020,10:453.
[16] 张琳琳, 孙仕军, 陈志君, 姜浩, 张旭东, 迟道才. 不同颜色地膜与种植密度对春玉米干物质积累和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2018,29:113-124.
Zhang L L, Sun S J, Chen Z J, Jiang H, Zhang X D, Chi C D. Effects of different colored plastic film mulching and planting density on dry matter accumulation and yield of spring maize. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2018,29:113-124 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 陈志君, 张琳琳, 姜浩, 孙仕军. 东北雨养区黑色地膜和种植密度对玉米田间地温和产量的影响. 生态学杂志, 2017,36:2169-2176.
Chen Z J, Zhang L L, Jiang H, Sun S J. Effects of plastic film mulching and planting density on soil temperature and maize yield in rain-fed area of Northeast China. Chin J Ecol, 2017,36:2169-2176 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] Sun S Q, Wu Y H, Zhang J, Wang G X, Deluca T H, Zhu W, Li A, Duan M, He L. Soil warming and nitrogen deposition alter soil respiration, microbial community structure and organic carbon composition in a coniferous forest on eastern Tibetan Plateau. Geoderma, 2019,353:283-292.
[19] Jasso-Flores I, Galicia L, Chávez-Vergara B, Merino A, Tapia-Torres Y, García-Oliva F. Soil organic matter dynamics and microbial metabolism along an altitudinal gradient in Highland tropical forests. Sci Total Environ, 2020,741:140-143.
[20] 吴才武, 夏建新, 段峥嵘. 土壤有机质测定方法述评与展望. 土壤, 2015,47:453-460.
Wu C W, Xia J X, Duan Z R. Review on detection methods of soil organic matter (SOM). Soil, 2015,47:453-460 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] Behtari B, Jafarian Z, Alikhani H. Temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition in response to land management in semi-arid rangelands of Iran. Catena, 2019,179:210-219.
[22] 杜社泥, 白岗栓. 玉米地膜覆盖的土壤环境效应. 干旱地区农业研究, 2007,25(5):56-59.
Du S N, Bai G S. Studies on effects of plastic film mulching on soil environment of maize field. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2007,25(5):56-59 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 李玲玲, 黄高宝, 张仁陟, 晋小军, Chan K Y. 不同保护性耕作措施对旱作农田土壤水分的影响. 生态学报, 2005,25:2326-2332.
Li L L, Huang G B, Zhang R Z, Jin X J, Chan K Y. Effects of conservation tillage on soil water regimes in rainfed areas. Acta Ecol Sin, 2005,25:2326-2332 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 殷文, 冯福学, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强, 胡发龙, 郭瑶. 小麦秸秆还田方式对轮作玉米干物质累积分配及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2016,42:751-757.
Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q, Hu F L, Guo Y. Effects of wheat straw returning patterns on characteristics of dry matter accumulation, distribution and yield of rotation maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2016,42:751-757 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 路海东, 薛吉全, 郭东伟, 郝引川, 陈鹏飞. 覆黑地膜对旱作玉米根区土壤温湿度和光合特性的影响. 农业工程学报, 2017,33(5):129-135.
Lu H D, Xue J Q, Guo D W, Hao Y C, Chen P F. Effects of black plastic film mulching on soil temperature and humidity in root zone and photosynthetic characteristics of rainfed maize. Trans CSAE, 2017,33(5):129-135 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 银敏华, 李援农, 李昊, 徐袁博, 张天乐, 谷晓博. 覆盖模式对农田土壤环境与冬小麦生长的影响. 农业机械学报, 2016,47(4):127-135.
Yin M H, Li Y N, Li H, Xu Y B, Zhang T L, Gu X B. Effects of mulching patterns on farmland soil environment and winter wheat growth. Trans CSAM, 2016,47(4):127-135 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 卜玉山, 苗果园, 周乃健, 邵海林, 王建程. 地膜和秸秆覆盖土壤肥力效应分析与比较. 中国农业科学, 2006,39:1069-1075.
Bu Y S, Miao G Y, Zhou N J, Shao H L, Wang J C. Analysis and comparison of the effects of plastic film mulching and straw mulching on soil fertility. Sci Agric Sin, 2006,39:1069-1075 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[3] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[4] SHAN Lu-Ying, LI Jun, LI Liang, ZHANG Li, WANG Hao-Qian, GAO Jia-Qi, WU Gang, WU Yu-Hua, ZHANG Xiu-Jie. Development of genetically modified maize (Zea mays L.) NK603 matrix reference materials [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[5] XU Jing, GAO Jing-Yang, LI Cheng-Cheng, SONG Yun-Xia, DONG Chao-Pei, WANG Zhao, LI Yun-Meng, LUAN Yi-Fan, CHEN Jia-Fa, ZHOU Zi-Jian, WU Jian-Yu. Overexpression of ZmCIPKHT enhances heat tolerance in plant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[6] LIU Lei, ZHAN Wei-Min, DING Wu-Si, LIU Tong, CUI Lian-Hua, JIANG Liang-Liang, ZHANG Yan-Pei, YANG Jian-Ping. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of dwarf mutant gad39 in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[7] YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[8] XU Ning-Kun, LI Bing, CHEN Xiao-Yan, WEI Ya-Kang, LIU Zi-Long, XUE Yong-Kang, CHEN Hong-Yu, WANG Gui-Feng. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of a novel maize Bt2 gene mutant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 572-579.
[9] SONG Shi-Qin, YANG Qing-Long, WANG Dan, LYU Yan-Jie, XU Wen-Hua, WEI Wen-Wen, LIU Xiao-Dan, YAO Fan-Yun, CAO Yu-Jun, WANG Yong-Jun, WANG Li-Chun. Relationship between seed morphology, storage substance and chilling tolerance during germination of dominant maize hybrids in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 726-738.
[10] QU Jian-Zhou, FENG Wen-Hao, ZHANG Xing-Hua, XU Shu-Tu, XUE Ji-Quan. Dissecting the genetic architecture of maize kernel size based on genome-wide association study [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 304-319.
[11] YAN Yan, ZHANG Yu-Shi, LIU Chu-Rong, REN Dan-Yang, LIU Hong-Run, LIU Xue-Qing, ZHANG Ming-Cai, LI Zhao-Hu. Variety matching and resource use efficiency of the winter wheat-summer maize “double late” cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 423-436.
[12] ZHANG Qian, HAN Ben-Gao, ZHANG Bo, SHENG Kai, LI Lan-Tao, WANG Yi-Lun. Reduced application and different combined applications of loss-control urea on summer maize yield and fertilizer efficiency improvement [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[13] YU Rui-Su, TIAN Xiao-Kang, LIU Bin-Bin, DUAN Ying-Xin, LI Ting, ZHANG Xiu-Ying, ZHANG Xing-Hua, HAO Yin-Chuan, LI Qin, XUE Ji-Quan, XU Shu-Tu. Dissecting the genetic architecture of lodging related traits by genome-wide association study and linkage analysis in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 138-150.
[14] ZHAO Xue, ZHOU Shun-Li. Research progress on traits and assessment methods of stalk lodging resistance in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 15-26.
[15] NIU Li, BAI Wen-Bo, LI Xia, DUAN Feng-Ying, HOU Peng, ZHAO Ru-Lang, WANG Yong-Hong, ZHAO Ming, LI Shao-Kun, SONG Ji-Qing, ZHOU Wen-Bin. Effects of plastic film mulching on leaf metabolic profiles of maize in the Loess Plateau with two planting densities [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(8): 1551-1562.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd