藜麦活性成分研究进展
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胡一晨,赵钢,秦培友,成颜芬,曹亚楠,邹亮,任贵兴
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Research Progress on Bioactive Components of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
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Yi-Chen HU,Gang ZHAO,Pei-You QIN,Yan-Fen CHENG,Ya-Na CAO,Liang ZOU,Gui-Xing REN
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表2 藜麦、苍白茎藜、尾穗苋籽粒中可溶性酚酸和黄酮的含量[20]
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Table 2 Contents of soluble phenolic acid and flavonoid in quinoa, Ka?iwa and kiwicha grains [20] (mg 100 g-1)
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类别 Type | | 藜麦 Quinoa | 苍白茎藜 Ka?iwa | 尾穗苋 Kiwicha | 可溶性酚酸 Soluble phenolic acids | 咖啡酸 Caffeic acid | 0.7±0.4 | 3±2 | 0.9±0.2 | 阿魏酸 Ferulic acid | 15±3 | 23±7 | 6.9±1.0 | 对香豆酸 p-coumaric acid | 8±7 | 1.0±0.5 | 0.89±0.11 | 对羟基苯甲酸 p-OH-benzoic acid | 2.9±0.6 | 1.7±0.2 | 3.0±0.7 | 香草酸 Vanillic acid | 11±2 | 4±2 | 5.4±1.3 | 黄酮 Flavonoids | 杨梅酮 Myricetin | 0.5±0.5 | 0.04±0.08 | Not detected | 槲皮素 Quercetin | 36±13 | 60±30 | Not detected | 山奈酚 Kaempferol | 20±20 | 2±3 | Not detected | 异鼠李素 Isorhamnetin | 0.4±0.7 | 30±20 | Not detected |
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