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作物学报 ›› 1963, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (01): 29-44.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

陆地棉与中棉种间杂交的研究及在育种上的应用

钱思颖; 周行   

  1. 中国农业科学院江苏分院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1963-03-12 网络出版日期:1963-03-12

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERSPECIFIC CROSSES BETWEEN G.HIRSUTUM L.AND G.ARBOREUM L.AND THEIR APPLICATION ON PLANT BREEDING

Chyan Sy-ying; Chou Hsing   

  1. The Kiangsu Affiliated Academy of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:1963-03-12 Published online:1963-03-12

摘要:

1.对陆地棉与中棉的杂种第一代和克服杂种第一代的不孕性进行研究,初步找出了不孕的原因和克服办法,为创造种间杂种,丰富育种材料,提供了可能。2.种间杂种遗传基础复杂,与具有优良性状多的陆地棉品种回交,获得许多超越亲本性状的新类型,可以选育出丰产、优质、抗病性强等的新品系。3.杂种第一代花粉母细胞染色体数,在同一花蕾上就有所不同,说明受精卵细胞在分裂的过程中已不正常,每一细胞的染色体数也不尽相同。

Abstract:

This paper deals with the genetic behaviour and breeding practice of the interspecific hybridsbetween G.hirsutum and G.arboreum obtained in 1944 and 1952.The main results are pre-sented as follows:1.The pollen grains of the Asiatic cotton germinate slowly on the stigma of the Uplandcotton.The growth of pollen tubes is slow and their female and male gametes are incom-patible at fertilization.Generally only a few ovules were fertilized within a boll.Owing tothe fact that the production of the nutritive substa...

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