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作物学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04): 349-354.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦顶小穗的形成特点及其与大穗的关系

张国泰   

  1. 南京农业大学
  • 收稿日期:1989-11-11 修回日期:1988-12-25 出版日期:1989-10-12 网络出版日期:1989-10-12

Forming Characteristic of Apical Spikelet of Winter Wheat and Its Relation to Bigger Spike

Zhang Guotai   

  1. Nan jing Agricultural University
  • Received:1989-11-11 Revised:1988-12-25 Published:1989-10-12 Published online:1989-10-12

摘要: 小麦植株开始拔节时,幼穗的分化发育出现转折——停育小穗出现,侧小穗数不再增加,顶小穗开始分化,全穗的总小穗数定型。顶小穗的形成过程、形态结构与侧小穗不同。顶小穗出现的早晚,与温、光、营养等条件密切相关。了解小麦顶小穗的形成特点,注意适期早播,正确施肥,科学管理,可以延长小穗分化时间,推迟顶小穗出现,增加小穗数,

关键词: 顶小穗, 停育小穗, 分杈护颖

Abstract: The differentiation of the young spike of wheat reaches a turning point when thewheat plant begins to joint.At this point.“spikelets with ceased development”begin toappear,no more lateral spikelet will be differentiated,the apical spikelets begin to differen-tiate and the number of spikelets is fi

Key words: Apical spikelet, Spikelets with ceased development, Branching glume

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