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作物学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 131-137.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

两熟棉田五种不同种植方式的棉花干物质积累与分配

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  • 收稿日期:1984-09-12 修回日期:1985-02-03 出版日期:1985-06-12 网络出版日期:1985-06-12

DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF COTTON IN FIVE DIFFERENT PLANTING PATTERNS OF DOUBLE CROPPING SYSTEM

Shen Xiuying, Liu Junwen, Zou Zonglan   

  1. Sichuan Cotton Research Institute
  • Received:1984-09-12 Revised:1985-02-03 Published:1985-06-12 Published online:1985-06-12

摘要:

比较五种不同种植方式棉花的干物质积累的全过程,发现早育套栽和麦后移栽的处理间差异不大,初花前的积累量占总干物质积累量的15.15~19.24%,初花后占80.76~84.85%。但早育套栽的早棉花,其前期(初花前)积累量反而略低于迟播栽的积累量,后期(盛花后)则远远高于迟播栽的棉花。生殖器官所占的干物质比率也高于迟棉花,所以早棉花的总积累量高,经济产量系数也较高,这是早播棉花的生理基础。五种不同种植方式棉花的干物质总积累量与温度、日照和雨量均呈显著的正相关,但从开花到吐絮的积累量与雨量呈负相关,就三个气候因素与干物质积累的相关程度而言,主要是温度和日照,其次是雨量。这三个气候因素对干物质积累的影响时期,主要在开花到吐絮。

Abstract:

The dry matter accumulation and distribution were compared in fivedifferent planting patterns of cotton in 1981.There was little differencein the ratio of dry matter accumulation between early transplanting se-edlings in the proceeding crop rows and transplanting after harvestingwheat.In both treatm

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