幼穗无性系变异在小麦育种上的应用

作物学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05): 391-396.

幼穗无性系变异在小麦育种上的应用

王培;范光年;方仁;桑建利;王玉秀;朱至清

河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,中国科学院植物研究所,石家庄,北京

收稿日期:1990-12-22 修回日期:1991-07-08 出版日期:1992-09-12 网络出版日期:1992-09-12

Application of Somaclonal Variation in Wheat Breeding

Wang Pei;Fan Guangnian;Fang Ren;Sang Jianli;Wang Yuxiu;Zhu Zhiqing

Cereal and Oil Crops Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Received:1990-12-22 Revised:1991-07-08 Published:1992-09-12 Published online:1992-09-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 冬小麦(综抗矮6号×泰山1号)F_1代花培H_1代纯系经幼穗离体培养建立的13—7管无性系获得一株R_0代种子,后代变异类型多、频率高,其R_2、R_3代株高、抽穗期都呈一个正态分布、连续性变异,调查的几个性状在R_3代稳定率已达84.85—100％。已从稳定品系中选择出一批不同株高和高蛋白材料,其中4个品系比对照冀麦6号增产17.2—35.8

关键词: 冬小麦,花培纯系,幼穗培养,无性系变异

Abstract: An H_1 pure line obtained by anther culture of the F_1 of a winter wheat cross,Zongkangai No. 6 /Taishan No. 1, was used in immature inflorescence culture andthe seed of the only successful R_0 plant was harvested. Studies on the progenies ofthis R_0 plant showed that in vitro culture could lead to

Key words: Winter wheat, Anther cultured pure line, Immature inflorescence culture, Somaclonal variation

王培;范光年;方仁;桑建利;王玉秀;朱至清. 幼穗无性系变异在小麦育种上的应用[J]. 作物学报, 1992, 18(05): 391-396.

Wang Pei;Fan Guangnian;Fang Ren;Sang Jianli;Wang Yuxiu;Zhu Zhiqing. Application of Somaclonal Variation in Wheat Breeding[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 1992, 18(05): 391-396.

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