欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 820-828.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00820

• 基金分析 • 上一篇    

近15年国家自然科学基金稻、麦类作物遗传育种领域项目申请情况分析

邹华文1,王道杰2,边秀秀3,商海红4,杨新泉5,*   

  1. 1长江大学农学院，湖北荆州 434025；2河南大学生命科学院，河南开封 475004；3甘肃农业大学科技处，甘肃兰州 730070；4中国农业科学院棉花研究所，河南安阳 455000；5国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部，北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-03 修回日期:2015-04-02 出版日期:2015-05-12 网络出版日期:2015-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨新泉, E-mail: yangxq@nsfc.gov.cn

Analysis of NSFC Program Applications in Rice and Wheat Crops Genetics and Breeding Fields in Recent 15 Years

ZOU Hua-Wen1,WANG Dao-Jie2,BIAN Xiu-Xiu3,SHANG Hai-Hong4,YANG Xin-Quan5,*   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; 2 College of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China；3 Science and Technology Office, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;; 4 Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China; 5 Department of Life Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China?
  • Received:2015-03-03 Revised:2015-04-02 Published:2015-05-12 Published online:2015-04-03
  • Contact: 杨新泉, E-mail: yangxq@nsfc.gov.cn

RichHTML

PDF

1017

被引次数

3

摘要：

国家自然科学基金是国家支持基础研究的主要渠道之一。本文以15年(1998—2012年)来国家自然科学基金中稻、麦类作物遗传育种面上类项目申请数据为依据，对稻、麦类作物遗传育种学研究的现状与趋势从研究领域和研究层次2个维度进行了深入分析。分析数据显示，15年来稻、麦类各类型项目申请量呈上升趋势，其中稻类项目的申请总量高于麦类项目。从研究领域来看，稻类研究项目申请量最多的是发育生物学，占稻类申请量的37.4%；其次是抗性，占27.6%。麦类作物研究主要集中在抗性研究领域上，占麦类申请量的38.1%；其次是发育及品质，分别占23.7%和21.5%。从研究层次来看，随着水稻基因组测序的完成，稻类研究领先于小麦研究。稻类研究项目申请量最多的基因克隆与功能分析，占稻类申请量的41.6%；其次是分子标记与基因定位，占28.8%。麦类研究申请量最多的是分子标记与基因定位，占麦类申请量的36.5%；其次是基因克隆与功能分析，占28.2%。综合国内外研究现状，建议今后在继续加强对围绕高产、优质、高效、抗逆等研究持续资助的基础上，积极支持将基因组学、生物技术和生物信息学与传统作物学相结合的基础研究。

关键词: 国家自然科学基金, 稻类作物, 麦类作物, 遗传育种

Abstract:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is one of the main channels of our country to support basic research. In order to provide references for determining the priority fields and directions in the disciplines of genetics and breeding of rice and wheat crops supported by NSFC, the research status and trends in rice and wheat crops genetics and breeding fields were analyzed based on their application data. The data showed that the application numbers in both rice and wheat genetics and breeding fields kept on increasing in recent 15 years, in which, the number of applications about rice was more than that about wheat. The data on research fields showed that the most applications in rice were about development biology, accounting for 37.4%, followed by resistance, accounting for 27.6%. The most applications in wheat were about resistance, accounting for 38.1%, followed by development and quality, accounting for 23.7% and 21.5%, respectively. The data on research levels showed that the most applications in rice were about gene clone and function analysis, accounting for 41.6%, the next was about molecular marker and gene mapping, accounting for 28.8%. The most applications in wheat was about molecular marker and gene mapping, accounting for 36.5%, the next was about gene clone and function analysis, accounting for 28.2%. Based on the domestic and foreign research status, suggestions were proposed that the funding to the researches about high productivity, high quality, and resistance should be continually strengthened, furthermore, the basic researches combining genomics, biotechnology and bioinformatics with traditional biology should be encouraged.

Key words: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Rice crop, Wheat crop, Genetics and breeding

[1]国家自然科学基金委. 2010年国家自然科学基金年度报告. 北京：国家自然科学基金委, 2011



National Natural Science Foundation of China. 2010 Annual Report of National Natural Science Foundation of China. Beijing: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2011 (in Chinese)



[2]杨新泉, 罗晶, 韦朝领, 李亚宁. 2007年度国家自然科学基金农学学科面上、青年和地区项目受理与资助情况分析. 中国农业科技导报, 2007, 9(5): 73–79



Yang X Q, Luo J, Wei C G, Li Y N. Analysis of accepted and funded general, young scientist’s and regional programs in agronomy subject of NSFC in 2007. J Agric Sci Technol, 2007, 9(5): 73–79 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]严会超, 胡琼波, 杨新泉, 罗晶. 国家自然科学基金农学学科项目资助情况分析. 生命科学, 2010, 22(6): 587–591



Yan H C, Hu Q B, Yang X Q, Luo J. Analysis of funded programs in agronomy subject of NSFC. Chin Bull Life Sci, 2010, 22(6): 587–591(in Chinese)



[4]Li X, Qian Q, Fu Z, Wang Y, Xiong G, Zeng D, Wang X, Liu X, Teng S, Hiroshi F, Yuan M, Da L, Han B, Li J. Control of tillering in rice. Nature, 2003, 422: 618–621



[5]Xue W, Xing Y, Wen X, Zhao Y, Tang W, Wang L, Zhou H, Yu S, Xu C, Li X, Zhang Q. Natural variation in Ghd7 is an important regulator of heading date and yield potential in rice. Nat Genet, 2008, 40: 761–767



[6]Cao A, Xing L, Wang X, Yang X, Wang W, Sun Y, Qian C, Ni J, Chen Y, Liu D, Wang X, Chen P. Serine/threonine kinase gene Stpk-V, a key member of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21, confers powdery mildew resistance in wheat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2011, 108: 7727–7732
[1] 赵美丞, 刁现民. 谷子近缘野生种的亲缘关系及其利用研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 267-279.
[2] 翟胜男, 郭军, 刘成, 李豪圣, 宋健民, 刘爱峰, 曹新有, 程敦公, 李法计, 何中虎, 夏先春, 刘建军. 小麦类胡萝卜素合成途径关键基因Lcye功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(10): 1485-1495.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2