作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1829-1836.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01829
Rong-Tian LI1,Xin-Yu WANG1,Chong-Bing TIAN1,Qing ZHOU1,Chang-Hua LIU1,2,*()
摘要:
早粳稻空育131为受体, 以根瘤农杆菌介导遗传转化法创制了转ubi启动子调控下的cry1C*及cry2A*基因早粳稻空育131 (cry1C*)和空育131(cry2A*)。为了研究转基因水稻Bt蛋白的时空表达特性及抗螟虫性, 将不同转化事件形成的转基因早粳稻品系种植于田间, 利用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测转基因水稻不同生长发育阶段不同器官的、以及成熟期糙米的Bt蛋白量, 采用室内离体茎秆法接虫鉴定转基因水稻的抗螟虫性。结果显示, 转基因早粳稻不同抗虫基因Bt蛋白量不同, cry1C*基因总是低于cry2A*基因的蛋白质表达量; 不同生长发育时期Bt蛋白量不同, 叶片和茎鞘等器官的Bt蛋白量为分蘖期<抽穗期<灌浆期, 幼穗或糙米等器官的Bt蛋白量为抽穗期幼穗>灌浆期幼穗>成熟期糙米; 不同器官Bt蛋白量不同, 高低次序在分蘖期为叶片、茎鞘, 抽穗期为叶片、幼穗和茎鞘, 灌浆及成熟期为叶片、茎鞘、幼穗和糙米; 同一抗虫基因不同转基因品系间抽穗期叶片、茎鞘和幼穗等器官Bt蛋白量及抗螟虫性、糙米Bt蛋白量等性状存在差异, 抽穗期各器官Bt蛋白量与抗螟虫性及成熟期糙米Bt蛋白量之间相关不显著, 不论Bt蛋白量高或低的品系均表现为高抗螟虫。转基因早粳稻营养器官生长发育前期Bt蛋白量较低、后期较高, 繁殖器官生长发育早期Bt蛋白量较高、晚期较低, 营养器官通常比繁殖器官的Bt蛋白量高。在本研究范围内, 不同基因及不同转化事件培育的转基因水稻Bt蛋白表达量高低不同, 但所有的转基因早粳稻品系均表现高抗螟虫。
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