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作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 238-248.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.12001

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

超低温11年保存期对转基因作物基体标准样品核酸检测的影响

王渭霞(), 赖凤香, 胡海燕, 何佳春, 魏琪, 万品俊, 傅强*()   

  1. 中国水稻研究所, 浙江杭州 310006
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12 接受日期:2021-06-18 出版日期:2022-01-12 网络出版日期:2021-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 傅强
  • 作者简介:E-mail: wangweixia@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程“水稻病虫草害防控技术科研团队”(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-CNRRI);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2017RG005)

Effect of 11-year storage of GMO reference material at ultra-low temperature on nucleic acid detection of standard matrix sample of transgenic crop

WANG Wei-Xia(), LAI Feng-Xiang, HU Hai-Yan, HE Jia-Chun, WEI Qi, WAN Pin-Jun, FU Qiang*()   

  1. China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2021-01-12 Accepted:2021-06-18 Published:2022-01-12 Published online:2021-07-19
  • Contact: FU Qiang
  • Supported by:
    Rice Pest Management Research Group of the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of China Academy of Agricultural Science(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-CNRRI);Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institute(2017RG005)

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摘要：

标准物质是转基因检测结果可靠性、可比性以及准确性的重要参比, 不可缺少。本文研究了植物转基因成分检测中基体标准物质的长期保存对PCR检出及低含量标准物质量值稳定性的影响。应用普通定性PCR、实时荧光PCR和微滴式数字PCR 3种方法, 对不同含量转基因标准物质和转基因检测样品进行了复现性和量值稳定检测。结果表明, -70~ -75℃保存条件下, 9年保存期的转基因含量为0.1%的单一作物转化体标准物质中依然能得到清晰的转化体目标片段扩增, 且Ct值在36左右。数字PCR定值结果表明, 9年保存期的转基因基体标准物质的量值保持稳定。11年保存期的大豆、玉米、水稻的混合基体样品中各转基因元件均能稳定检出。研究结果表明转基因基体标准物质的长期低温保存不会影响其各转基因元件的检出和作为转基因核酸检测阳性对照的应用。

关键词: 转基因生物, 基体标准物质, 转基因植物检测, 标准物质保存

Abstract:

Reference material is indispensable for the reliability, comparability, and accuracy of transgenic detection results. In this paper, the effects of long-term preservation of matrix reference materials on PCR detection and the stability of low content reference materials were studied. The reproducibility and quantity stability of transgenic reference materials and transgenic samples with different contents were detected by three methods (common qualitative PCR, real-time fluorescent PCR, and droplet digital PCR). The result showed that the transgenic reference material with 0.1% GM content could still be clearly amplified after 9 years of storage, and the Ct value was about 36. The digital PCR revealed that the quantity of GM matrix reference materials remained stable for long storage time. There was no effect on the detection of transgenic elements in sample mixed with soybean, corn and rice powder which stored at -70 to -75℃ for 11 years. In summary, the long-term storage of GM matrix reference materials at low temperature would not affect the detection of each transgenic component and its application as a positive control for transgenic nucleic acid detection.

Key words: genetically modified organism (GMO), matrix reference material, detection of transgenic plants, reference material storage

表1

留存的参加能力证的混合作物样品的转基因参数信息和推荐用标准"

样品编号
Sample ID		 起存时间
Start date		 存期
Storage		 阳性转基因元件及检测参考标准
Positive transgenic elements and references
S1 2018/10 2年 2 years CaMV 35S[15], FMV 35S[15], bar/pat[16]
S2 2018/10 2年 2 years CaMV 35S, FMV 35S, NOS[15], HPT[17], bar/pat, Bt[18]
S3 2017/10 3年 3 years CaMV 35S, FMV 35S, NOS, HPT, bar/pat, Bt, CP4-EPSPS[19]
S4 2017/10 3年 3 years CaMV 35S, FMV 35S, NOS, bar/pat, Bt, HPT, CP4-EPSPS, NK603[20], TT51-1[21]
S5 2015/10 5年 5 years CaMV 35S, FMV 35S, NOS, CP4-EPSPS
S6 2015/10 5年 5 years CaMV 35S, NOS, bar/pat, CP4-EPSPS
S7 2014/10 6年 6 years CaMV 35S, FMV 35S, NOS, bar/pat, TT51-1, GT73[22], MS8[23], Bt11[24], MON810[25]
S8 2014/10 6年 6 years FMV 35S, T-NOS, bar/pat, MS8, GT73, TT51-1
S9 2009/10 11年 11 years CaMV 35S, T-NOS, CP4-EPSPS, GTS40-3-2[26], MON863[27]
S10 2009/10 11年 11 years CaMV 35S, T-NOS, Bt, HPT, T-CaMV 35S, MON863

图1

单一作物基体标准物质中提取的基因组DNA琼脂糖胶电泳 M: Trans2K plus DNA ladder; 1~13: 为利用植物基因组DNA提取试剂盒提取的DNA, 各泳道相应样品编号见表3。上样量4.0 μL。"

图2

转基因含量0.1%的标准物质转化体特异性普通PCR扩增电泳图 测试样品为低温保存9年的转基因含量0.1%的基体标准物质; M: 100 bp DNA ladder; 1~6: 转基因含量0.1%的标准物质; 7~9: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照; 10~12: 非转基因混合物; 13~15: 样品DNA提取空白对照; 16~18: PCR空白水对照。"

图2

转基因含量0.1%的标准物质转化体特异性普通PCR扩增电泳图 测试样品为低温保存9年的转基因含量0.1%的基体标准物质; M: 100 bp DNA ladder; 1~6: 转基因含量0.1%的标准物质; 7~9: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照; 10~12: 非转基因混合物; 13~15: 样品DNA提取空白对照; 16~18: PCR空白水对照。"

图3

转化体含量0.1%的标准物质实时荧光PCR扩增曲线图 测试样品为低温保存9年的转基因含量0.1%的基体标准物质; CK+: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照。"

图3

转化体含量0.1%的标准物质实时荧光PCR扩增曲线图 测试样品为低温保存9年的转基因含量0.1%的基体标准物质; CK+: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照。"

表2

转化体实时荧光PCR对保存9年的转基因含量0.1%的标准物质的检测"

样品名称
Sample		 模板浓度
DNA concentration (mg L-1)		 Ct值
Ct value		 相对标准差
RSD (%)		 结论
Result		 阳性对照Ct值
Ct value of CK+
Bt11 36.0 36.89±0.53 1.43 阳性Positive 29.32±0.40
Bt176 24.5 34.17±0.09 1.30 阳性Positive 25.39±0.10
MON863 34.5 35.60±0.34 0.95 阳性Positive 30.60±0.19
MON810 28.5 35.05±0.41 1.18 阳性Positive 27.12±0.16
GTS40-3-2 40.0 36.23±0.40 1.11 阳性Positive 30.43±0.44
G6H1 77.5 33.70±0.38 1.12 阳性Positive 27.49±0.52
TC1507 24.5 35.06±0.88 2.52 阳性Positive 30.34±0.49
59122 36.0 36.11±0.42 1.18 阳性Positive 30.25±0.15
MIR604 27.5 35.82±0.77 2.16 阳性Positive 30.31±0.13
GBH119 67.0 31.56±0.15 0.48 阳性Positive 26.98±0.23

表2

转化体实时荧光PCR对保存9年的转基因含量0.1%的标准物质的检测"

样品名称
Sample		 模板浓度
DNA concentration (mg L-1)		 Ct值
Ct value		 相对标准差
RSD (%)		 结论
Result		 阳性对照Ct值
Ct value of CK+
Bt11 36.0 36.89±0.53 1.43 阳性Positive 29.32±0.40
Bt176 24.5 34.17±0.09 1.30 阳性Positive 25.39±0.10
MON863 34.5 35.60±0.34 0.95 阳性Positive 30.60±0.19
MON810 28.5 35.05±0.41 1.18 阳性Positive 27.12±0.16
GTS40-3-2 40.0 36.23±0.40 1.11 阳性Positive 30.43±0.44
G6H1 77.5 33.70±0.38 1.12 阳性Positive 27.49±0.52
TC1507 24.5 35.06±0.88 2.52 阳性Positive 30.34±0.49
59122 36.0 36.11±0.42 1.18 阳性Positive 30.25±0.15
MIR604 27.5 35.82±0.77 2.16 阳性Positive 30.31±0.13
GBH119 67.0 31.56±0.15 0.48 阳性Positive 26.98±0.23

表3

单重微滴式数字PCR对G6H1和GBH119标准物质的定量结果"

样品含量
Sample
content (%)		 靶标
Target		 拷贝数Copies (20 μL-1) 平均值
Average		 转基因含量
GM content (%)		 相对标准差RSD (%) 偏差
Bias (%)
重复1
Repeat 1		 重复2
Repeat 2		 重复3
Repeat 3		 重复4
Repeat 4
Kefeng 6
5.0		 SPS 175,80.0 180,00.0 183,20.0 191,00.0 182,50.0
Kefeng 6 105,8.0 103,2.0 102,7.0 114,2.0 106,4.8 5.83 5.49 16.60
GBH119
1.0		 Adhc 109,000.0 114,000.0 119,400.0 113,800.0 114,050.0
GHB119 952.0 946.0 984.0 916.0 949.5 0.83 3.47 -17.00

表3

单重微滴式数字PCR对G6H1和GBH119标准物质的定量结果"

样品含量
Sample
content (%)		 靶标
Target		 拷贝数Copies (20 μL-1) 平均值
Average		 转基因含量
GM content (%)		 相对标准差RSD (%) 偏差
Bias (%)
重复1
Repeat 1		 重复2
Repeat 2		 重复3
Repeat 3		 重复4
Repeat 4
Kefeng 6
5.0		 SPS 175,80.0 180,00.0 183,20.0 191,00.0 182,50.0
Kefeng 6 105,8.0 103,2.0 102,7.0 114,2.0 106,4.8 5.83 5.49 16.60
GBH119
1.0		 Adhc 109,000.0 114,000.0 119,400.0 113,800.0 114,050.0
GHB119 952.0 946.0 984.0 916.0 949.5 0.83 3.47 -17.00

表4

双重微滴式数字PCR对不同含量的转基因玉米和大豆的定量结果"

样品含量
Sample
content		 靶标
Target		 拷贝数Copies (20 μL-1) 转基因含量GM content (%) 平均值
Average (%)		 相对标
准差
RSD (%)		 偏差
Bias
(%)
重复1
Repeat 1		 重复2
Repeat 2		 重复3
Repeat 3		 重复4
Repeat 4		 重复1
Repeat 1		 重复2
Repeat 2		 重复3
Repeat 3		 重复4
Repeat 4
GTS40-3-2
0.1%		 GTS 5.5 4.8 7.4 7.8 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 23.80 10.00
Lectin 626,0.0 602,0.0 602,0.0 600,0.0
GTS40-3-2
0.5%		 GTS 58.0 64.0 76.0 46.0 0.44 0.49 0.60 0.35 0.47 22.57 6.00
Lectin 131,40.0 129,80.0 126,00.0 132,20.0
GTS40-3-2
1.0%		 GTS 110.0 106.0 108.0 108.0 1.12 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.42 12.00
Lectin 986,0.0 966,0.0 952,0.0 960,0.0
MON810
0.1%		 MON810 6.8 6.8 8.8 10.0 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.10 21.73 0.00
Adh-1 808,0.0 836,0.0 800,0.0 802,0.0
MON810
0.5%		 MON810 55.0 54.0 62.0 56.0 0.51 0.49 0.57 0.52 0.52 6.14 4.00
Adh-1 108,40.0 109,80.0 109,60.0 108,60.0
MON810
1.0%		 MON810 196.0 202.0 124.0 166.0 1.21 1.24 0.78 1.04 1.07 19.75 7.00
Adh-1 161,80.0 162,80.0 158,80.0 159,40.0

表4

双重微滴式数字PCR对不同含量的转基因玉米和大豆的定量结果"

样品含量
Sample
content		 靶标
Target		 拷贝数Copies (20 μL-1) 转基因含量GM content (%) 平均值
Average (%)		 相对标
准差
RSD (%)		 偏差
Bias
(%)
重复1
Repeat 1		 重复2
Repeat 2		 重复3
Repeat 3		 重复4
Repeat 4		 重复1
Repeat 1		 重复2
Repeat 2		 重复3
Repeat 3		 重复4
Repeat 4
GTS40-3-2
0.1%		 GTS 5.5 4.8 7.4 7.8 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 23.80 10.00
Lectin 626,0.0 602,0.0 602,0.0 600,0.0
GTS40-3-2
0.5%		 GTS 58.0 64.0 76.0 46.0 0.44 0.49 0.60 0.35 0.47 22.57 6.00
Lectin 131,40.0 129,80.0 126,00.0 132,20.0
GTS40-3-2
1.0%		 GTS 110.0 106.0 108.0 108.0 1.12 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.42 12.00
Lectin 986,0.0 966,0.0 952,0.0 960,0.0
MON810
0.1%		 MON810 6.8 6.8 8.8 10.0 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.10 21.73 0.00
Adh-1 808,0.0 836,0.0 800,0.0 802,0.0
MON810
0.5%		 MON810 55.0 54.0 62.0 56.0 0.51 0.49 0.57 0.52 0.52 6.14 4.00
Adh-1 108,40.0 109,80.0 109,60.0 108,60.0
MON810
1.0%		 MON810 196.0 202.0 124.0 166.0 1.21 1.24 0.78 1.04 1.07 19.75 7.00
Adh-1 161,80.0 162,80.0 158,80.0 159,40.0

图4

存期6年的样品S7和S8中转基因成分的定性PCR检测 M: 100 bp DNA ladder; 1~3: 样品S7; 4~6: 样品S8; 7~9: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照; 10~12: 非转基因阴性对照; 13~15: 样品DNA提取空白对照; 16~18: PCR空白水对照; S7和S8为2014年留存的能力验证样品, 存期6年。"

图4

存期6年的样品S7和S8中转基因成分的定性PCR检测 M: 100 bp DNA ladder; 1~3: 样品S7; 4~6: 样品S8; 7~9: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照; 10~12: 非转基因阴性对照; 13~15: 样品DNA提取空白对照; 16~18: PCR空白水对照; S7和S8为2014年留存的能力验证样品, 存期6年。"

图5

存期11年的样品S9和S10中转基因成分的定性PCR检测 M: 100 bp DNA ladder; 1~3: 样品S9; 4~6: 样品S10; 7~9: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照; 10~12: 非转基因阴性对照; 13~15: 样品DNA提取空白对照; 16~18: PCR空白水对照; S9和S10为2009年留存的能力验证样品, 存期11年。"

图5

存期11年的样品S9和S10中转基因成分的定性PCR检测 M: 100 bp DNA ladder; 1~3: 样品S9; 4~6: 样品S10; 7~9: 转基因含量1.0%的阳性对照; 10~12: 非转基因阴性对照; 13~15: 样品DNA提取空白对照; 16~18: PCR空白水对照; S9和S10为2009年留存的能力验证样品, 存期11年。"

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