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作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 2075-2084.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.02075

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

同核异质滇I型粳稻不育系及其保持系的光合特性

苏家秀1，谭学林1,*，徐津1，李伟华1，海梅荣2，王婷2   

  1. 1云南农业大学稻作研究所，云南昆明 650201；2云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院，云南昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-18 修回日期:2011-06-25 出版日期:2011-11-12 网络出版日期:2011-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 谭学林, E-mail: rriyau@public.km.yn.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由云南省科技计划项目(2009BB007)和国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2010AA101301)资助。

Photosynthetic Characteristics of the Isonuclear Alloplasmic CMS and Maintainer Lines of Dian-type I in Japonica Rice

SU Jia-Xiu1,TAN Xue-Lin1,*,XU Jin1,LI Wei-Hua1,HAI Mei-Rong2,WANG Ting2   

  1. 1Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China；2Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
  • Received:2011-02-18 Revised:2011-06-25 Published:2011-11-12 Published online:2011-09-06
  • Contact: 谭学林, E-mail: rriyau@public.km.yn.cn

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摘要： 滇I型不育系和保持系是我国粳稻杂种优势利用最主要的技术体系之一。本研究利用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统测定了79对滇I型同核异质粳稻不育系及保持系上三叶的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2 浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、水分利用效率(WUE)、气孔限制值(Ls)和叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)。结果表明，不育系间及保持系间的光合参数在3个叶位上都达到了极显著水平，基因型间的这种显著差异为高光效育种提供了宝贵的遗传基础。同一叶位上不育系与保持系间的光合参数具有显著的正相关。除SPAD值外，其他光合参数值在不育系与保持系间没有显著差异，但不育系的SPAD值显著大于保持系。叶绿素相对含量不是粳稻提高光合作用的限制因子；滇I型细胞质对光合作用没有负效应；利用滇I型细胞质转育的不育系的叶绿素含量很可能有所提高。基于剑叶光合参数值对保持系及不育系的聚类，不育系和保持系可分别分为高和较低光合速率的类型。本研究为滇I型不育系的高光效育种提供了理论基础，也可作为杂交粳稻高光效的理论参考。

关键词: 同核异质, 不育系, 保持系, 滇型杂交粳稻, 光合特征参数

Abstract: CMS and maintainer line of Dian-type Iis one of the most important technological systems used for japonica hybrid rice in China. Using Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system, seven photosynthetic parameters, including net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE), stomatal limitation (Ls), and chlorophyll content(SPAD), were measured on the top three leaves of 79 pairs of isonuclear alloplasmic CMS and maintainer lines of Dian-type I of Japonica rice. The results showed that there were significant differences of the parameters among the CMS lines and maintainers. The difference among genotypes is a valuable genetic basis for improvement of photosynthetic efficiency of CMS and maintainer lines. There were positive correlations significantly between CMS and maintainer lines on the seven parameters. Although there were no significant differences between CMS and maintainer lines on six photosynthetic parameters, but average value of SPAD of CMS lines was greater than that of maintainer lines significantly, which indicated that SPAD value was not a limiting factor for photosynthesis, and Dian-type I cytoplasm had no negative effect on photosynthesis, and chlorophyll content of CMS lines developed based on Dian-type I cytoplasm could be increased. According to the results of clustering analysis on flag leaf photosynthetic parameters, the CMS and maintainer lines could be classified into two types with high and lower photosynthetic rates, respectively. The results of this study could provide a theoretical basis for development of Dian-type I CMS lines with high efficiency of photosynthesis, and be used as theoretical references for development of japonica hybrid rice with high efficiency of photosynthesis.

Key words: Isonuclear alloplasmic, CMS lines, Maintainer lines, Japonica hybrid rice of Dian-type, Photosynthetic parameters

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