作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 1117-1124.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01117
姜妍1,2,吴存祥1,**,胡珀1,侯文胜1,祖伟2,韩天富1,*
JIANG Yan1,2,WU Cun-Xiang1,**,HU Po1,HOU Wen-Sheng1,ZU Wei2,HAN Tian-Fu1,*
摘要:
结荚习性是大豆[Glycine max (L.) Merr.]最重要的株型相关性状之一。分别在自然光照、短日照(12 h)、长日照(16 h)条件下, 通过形态观察和解剖学研究, 比较短花序有限结荚习性大豆品种中黄13、长花序有限结荚习性品种凤交66-12和无限结荚习性品种中黄24顶端花序分化过程的差异。结果表明, 有限结荚习性品种出苗后20~24 d即开始顶端花序分化, 分化持续时间12~16 d, 比无限结荚习性品种分化起始早, 持续时间长; 长花序有限型品种凤交66-12比短花序有限型品种中黄13顶端花序分化的起始时间早, 分化速度快; 无限结荚习性品种顶端花序发育起始日期较晚, 分化时间短。短日照可使大豆顶端花序发育起始时间提前, 分化期缩短, 长日照则相反, 说明光照长度对大豆顶端花序的发育有明显影响。
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