[1] 王娣, 胡江玲. 1981—2020年新疆南北疆气温和降水变化特征分析. 安徽农业科学, 2022, 50(24): 214–219.

Wang D, Hu J L. Analysis on the variation characteristics of temperature and precipitation in northern and southern Xinjiang from 1981 to 2020. J Anhui Agric Sci, 2022, 50(24): 214–219 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[2] 田彦君, 张山清, 徐文修, 等. 近52年来北疆≥ 10℃初日时空变化特征及其对春玉米播期的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2017, 35(1): 271–276.

Tian Y J, Zhang S Q, Xu W X, et al. Spatial-temporal variation of first ≥ 10℃ date in the past 52 years and its impact on the sowing date of spring maize in northern Xinjiang. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2017, 35(1): 271–276 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[3] 潘淑坤, 张明军, 汪宝龙, 等. 1960–2011年新疆初终霜日及无霜期的变化特征. 干旱区研究, 2013, 30: 735–742.

Pan S K, Zhang M J, Wang B L, et al. Changes of the first frost dates, last frost dates and duration of frost-free season in Xinjiang during the period of 1960–2011. Arid Zone Res, 2013, 30: 735–742 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[4] 田彦君, 张山清, 徐文修, 等. 北疆农业热量资源时空变化及其对熟制的影响研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(5): 227–233.

Tian Y J, Zhang S Q, Xu W X, et al. Spatial-temporal variation of agricultural-heat resources and its impacts on multiple cropping in the North Area of Xinjiang. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(5): 227–233 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[5] 苗红萍, 田聪华. 新疆大豆产业发展特征与对策建议. 大豆科技, 2024(1): 39–45.

Miao H P, Tian C H. Development characteristics and countermeasures of soybean industry in Xinjiang. Soybean Sci Technol, 2024(1): 39–45 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[6] 陈传信, 唐江华, 罗家祥, 等. 复播大豆光合特性、干物质积累分配及产量对土壤耕作方式的响应. 新疆农业大学学报, 2016, 39(2): 94–99.

Chen C X, Tang J H, Luo J X, et al. Influences of photosynthetic characteristics, acumulation distribution and yield of dry matter summer soybean on soil tillage method. J Xinjiang Agric Univ, 2016, 39(2): 94–99 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[7] 苏丽丽, 唐江华, 李亚杰, 等. 不同耕作方式对夏大豆干物质生产及土壤水分的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(4): 197–204.

Su L L, Tang J H, Li Y J, et al. Effects of different tillage methods on soil moisture and dry matter production of summer soybean. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(4): 197–204 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[8] 唐江华, 杜孝敬, 徐文修, 等. 秸秆全量还田下土壤氮素特征对耕作措施的响应. 作物杂志, 2022(5): 135–140.

Tang J H, Du X J, Xu W X, et al. Effects of tillage measures on soil nitrogen characteristics under total straw returning. Crops, 2022(5): 135–140 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[9] 唐江华, 苏丽丽, 张永强, 等. 不同耕作方式对北疆夏大豆荚粒空间分布及产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(6): 113–116.

Tang J H, Su L L, Zhang Y Q, et al. Effects of tillage patterns on spatial distribution of seeds and yield of summer soybean in North Xinjiang. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2015, 33(6): 113–116 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[10] 唐江华, 苏丽丽, 李亚杰, 等. 耕作方式对麦后复播大豆生长发育及产量的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2015, 37: 669–675.

Tang J H, Su L L, Li Y J, et al. Effect of different tillage methods on growth and yield of soybean following wheat harvest. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2015, 37: 669–675 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[11] 陈娟, 陈林, 宋乃平, 等. 荒漠草原不同土壤类型水分入渗特征. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(4): 18–23.

Chen J, Chen L, Song N P, et al. Soil infiltration characteristics of different soils types in desert steppe. J Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 32(4): 18–23 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[12] 管艳霞, 王群, 赵寒梅, 等. 深松和施肥方式对砂姜黑土区夏玉米生长、光合特性及产量的影响. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(4): 31–39.

Guan Y X, Wang Q, Zhao H M, et al. Effects of deep tillage and fertilization on plant growth, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of summer maize in lime concretion black soil. J Henan Agric Sci, 2021, 50(4): 31–39 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[13] Guo R S, Zhang N, Wang L, et al. Subsoiling depth affects the morphological and physiological traits of roots in film-mulched and drip-irrigated cotton. Soil Tillage Res, 2023, 234: 105826.

[14] 胡守林, 郑德明, 邓成贵, 等. 不同耕作方式棉花根系发育能力的研究. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(6): 115–116.

Hu S L, Zheng D M, Deng C G, et al. Study on root system development ability of cotton with different cultivation way. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2006, 13(6): 115–116 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[15] 赵岩, 刘向新, 周亚立, 等. 新疆生产建设兵团绿洲灌溉区保护性耕作对比试验. 广东农业科学, 2013, 40(13): 57–59.

Zhao Y, Liu X X, Zhou Y L, et al. Comparison test on conservation tillage technology of oasis irrigation district in Xinjiang production and construction crops. Guangdong Agric Sci, 2013, 40(13): 57–59 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[16] 梅晶晶, 周苏玫, 徐凤丹, 等. 小麦根蘖发育和产量对耕作和追氮方式以及施氮量的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26: 1069–1080.

Mei J J, Zhou S M, Xu F D, et al. Response of root and tiller development and yield of wheat to tillage and nitrogen topdressing patterns and nitrogen application rates. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2020, 26: 1069–1080 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[17] 张黛静, 张艳艳, 王艳杰, 等. 耕层调控与有机肥处理下麦田土壤和小麦冠层结构特性及其相互关系. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29: 538–546.

Zhang D J, Zhang Y Y, Wang Y J, et al. Structure characteristics of soil and canopy and their relationships in wheat field under different tillage and application of organic fertilizer. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2018, 29: 538–546 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[18] 周永杰, 谢军红, 李玲玲, 等. 长期少免耕与氮肥减量对全膜双垄沟播玉米产量及碳排放的调控作用. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54: 5054–5067.

Zhou Y J, Xie J H, Li L L, et al. Effects of long-term reduce/zero tillage and nitrogen fertilizer reducing on maize yield and soil carbon emission under fully plastic mulched ridge-furrow planting system. Sci Agric Sin, 2021, 54: 5054–5067 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[19] Wang Q J, Lu C Y, Li H W, et al. The effects of no-tillage with subsoiling on soil properties and maize yield: 12-year experiment on alkaline soils of Northeast China. Soil Tillage Res, 2014, 137: 43–49.

[20] 谢军红, 张仁陟, 李玲玲, 等. 耕作方法对黄土高原旱作玉米产量和土壤水温特性的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23: 1384–1393.

Xie J H, Zhang R Z, Li L L, et al. Effect of different tillage practice on rain-fed maize yield and soil water/temperature characteristics in the Loess Plateau. Chin J Eco Agric, 2015, 23: 1384–1393 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[21] 丁晋利, 武继承, 杨永辉, 等. 长期保护性耕作对冬小麦氮素积累和转运的影响. 农业机械学报, 2017, 48(2): 240–246.

Ding J L, Wu J C, Yang Y H, et al. Effects of long-term conservation tillage on nitrogen accumulation and translocation of winter wheat. Trans CSAM, 2017, 48(2): 240–246 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[22] 余海英, 彭文英, 马秀, 等. 免耕对北方旱作玉米土壤水分及物理性质的影响. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22: 99–104.

Yu H Y, Peng W Y, Ma X, et al. Effects of no-tillage on soil water content and physical properties of spring corn fields in semiarid region of northern China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2011, 22: 99–104 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[23] Bussotti F, Gerosa G, Digrado A, et al. Selection of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters as indicators of photosynthetic efficiency in large scale plant ecological studies. Ecol Indic, 2020, 108: 105686.

[24] 李友军, 吴金芝, 黄明, 等. 不同耕作方式对小麦旗叶光合特性和水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(12): 44–48.

Li Y J, Wu J Z, Huang M, et al. Effects of different tillage systems on photosynthesis characteristics of flag leaf and water use efficiency in winter wheat. Trans CSAE, 2006, 22(12): 44–48 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[25] Peng Z K, Wang L L, Xie J H, et al. Conservation tillage increases yield and precipitation use efficiency of wheat on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China. Agric Water Manag, 2020, 231: 106024.

[26] Li P, Yin W, Zhao L H, et al. No tillage with straw mulching enhanced radiation use efficiency of wheat via optimizing canopy radiation interception and photosynthetic properties. Field Crops Res, 2025, 326: 109854.

[27] 徐龙龙, 殷文, 胡发龙, 等. 水氮减量对地膜玉米免耕轮作小麦主要光合生理参数的影响. 作物学报, 2022, 48: 437–447.

Xu L L, Yin W, Hu F L, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen reduction on main photosynthetic physiological parameters of film-mulched maize no-tillage rotation wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2022, 48: 437–447 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[28] 郭丽果, 尹宝重, 郑佩佩, 等. 播前耕作方式对河北平原区节水冬小麦光合特性和籽粒产量的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(1): 69–72.

Guo L G, Yin B Z, Zheng P P, et al. Effects of tillage methods before sowing on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield of water-saving winter wheat in Hebei plain. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2017, 45(1): 69–72 (in Chinese).

[29] 李福建, 徐东忆, 吴鹏, 等. 机械耕作和播种方式对稻茬小麦光合生产和产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(5): 41–49.

Li F J, Xu D Y, Wu P, et al. Effects of mechanical tillage and sowing methods on photosynthetic production and yield of wheat in rice stubble. Trans CSAE, 2021, 37(5): 41–49 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[30] 王嘉男, 李玲玲, 谢军红, 等. 半干旱区保护性耕作对旱作春小麦光合特性和产量形成的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2020, 40: 1493–1500.

Wang J N, Li L L, Xie J H, et al. Effects of conservation tillage on photosynthesis and yield formation of rain-fed spring wheat in semi-arid areas. J Triticeae Crops, 2020, 40: 1493–1500 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[31] Jiao F L, Hong S Z, Liu C Y, et al. Wide-precision planting pattern under different tillage methods affects photosynthesis and yield of winter wheat. Arch Agron Soil Sci, 2022, 68: 1352–1368.

[32] 聂志刚, 李广, 王钧, 等. 利用APSIM模型分析不同播期和耕作方式对旱地小麦籽粒干物质积累的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32: 913–920.

Nie Z G, Li G, Wang J, et al. Evaluating the effects of different sowing dates and tillage methods on dry-land wheat grain dry matter accumulation based on the APSIM model. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2021, 32: 913–920 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[33] Wang X B, Zhou B Y, Sun X F, et al. Soil tillage management affects maize grain yield by regulating spatial distribution coordination of roots, soil moisture and nitrogen status. PLoS One, 2015, 10: e0129231.

[34] Salim Akhter M, Noreen S, Mahmood S, et al. Influence of salinity stress on PSII in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes, probed by chlorophyll-a fluorescence. J King Saud Univ Sci, 2021, 33: 101239.

[35] Liu J M, Fan Y L, Ma Y Z, et al. Response of photosynthetic active radiation interception, dry matter accumulation, and grain yield to tillage in two winter wheat genotypes. Arch Agron Soil Sci, 2020, 66: 1103–1114.

[36] 兰天娇, 张晓龙, 贺明, 等. 增密、少耕与化控耦合对玉米产量及光合特性的影响. 玉米科学, 2023, 31(5): 64–73.

Lan T J, Zhang X L, He M, et al. Effects of coupling denser, reduced tillage and chemical regulation on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of maize. J Maize Sci, 2023, 31(5): 64–73 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[37] 李向岭, 赵明, 李从锋, 等. 播期和密度对玉米干物质积累动态的影响及其模型的建立. 作物学报, 2010, 36: 2143–2153.

Li X L, Zhao M, Li C F, et al. Effect of sowing-date and planting density on dry matter accumulation dynamic and establishment of its simulated model in maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36: 2143–2153 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[38] 王进斌, 李玲玲, 谢军红, 等. 耕作措施和氮肥用量对陇中旱农区粮饲兼用玉米光合特性与水分利用效率的影响. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27: 802–811.

Wang J B, Li L L, Xie J H, et al. Effects of tillage practices and nitrogen rates on photosynthetic characteristics and water use efficiency of grain and forage maize in dry farming areas of central Gansu in China. Acta Agric Boreali Occidentalis Sin, 2018, 27: 802–811 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[39] Wang Z, Sun J, Du Y D, et al. Conservation tillage improves the yield of summer maize by regulating soil water, photosynthesis and inferior kernel grain filling on the semiarid Loess Plateau, China. J Sci Food Agric, 2022, 102: 2330–2341.

[40] 张妍妍, 李迎, 刘栩辰, 等. 深松耕作条件下滴灌对冬小麦花后干物质积累及灌浆特性的影响. 作物学报, 2025, 51: 3065–3079.

Zhang Y Y, Li Y, Liu X C, et al. Effects of drip irrigation on post-anthesis dry matter accumulation and grain-filling characteristics of winter wheat under subsoiling tillage. Acta Agron Sin, 2025, 51: 3065–3079 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[41] 赵亚丽, 刘卫玲, 程思贤, 等. 深松(耕)方式对砂姜黑土耕层特性、作物产量和水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51: 2489–2503.

Zhao Y L, Liu W L, Cheng S X, et al. Effects of pattern of deep tillage on topsoil features, yield and water use efficiency in lime concretion black soil. Sci Agric Sin, 2018, 51: 2489–2503 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[42] 李海龙, 柴强, 樊志龙, 等. 少耕及有机肥配施对河西绿洲灌区青贮玉米×拉巴豆系统土壤理化特性及作物产量的影响. 作物学报, 2025, 51: 3013–3025.

Li H L, Chai Q, Fan Z L, et al. Effects of reduced tillage and combined application of organic fertilizer on soil physical and chemical properties and crop yield of silage maize and Lablab mixed cropping system in Hexi oasis irrigation area. Acta Agron Sin, 2025, 51: 3013–3025 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[43] 李朝苏, 李明, 吴晓丽, 等. 耕作播种方式对稻茬小麦生长和养分吸收利用的影响. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31: 1435–1442.

Li C S, Li M, Wu X L, et al. Effects of tillage and sowing practices on plant growth, soil nutrient uptake and utilization of wheat after rice. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2020, 31: 1435–1442 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[44] 周宝元, 孙雪芳, 丁在松, 等. 土壤耕作和施肥方式对夏玉米干物质积累与产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50: 2129–2140.

Zhou B Y, Sun X F, Ding Z S, et al. Effects of tillage practice and fertilization on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of summer maize (Zea mays L.). Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50: 2129–2140 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[45] Yue K, Li L L, Xie J H, et al. Tillage and nitrogen supply affects maize yield by regulating photosynthetic capacity, hormonal changes and grain filling in the Loess Plateau. Soil Tillage Res, 2022, 218: 105317.

[46] Cai H G, Ma W, Zhang X Z, et al. Effect of subsoil tillage depth on nutrient accumulation, root distribution, and grain yield in spring maize. Crop J, 2014, 2: 297–307.

[47] Linden D R, Clapp C E, Dowdy R H. Long-term corn grain and stover yields as a function of tillage and residue removal in east central Minnesota. Soil Tillage Res, 2000, 56: 167–174.

[48] Toliver D K, Larson J A, Roberts R K, et al. Effects of no-till on yields as influenced by crop and environmental factors. Agron J, 2012, 104: 530–541.

[49] 张向前, 杨文飞, 徐云姬. 中国主要耕作方式对旱地土壤结构及养分和微生态环境影响的研究综述. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28: 2464–2472.

Zhang X Q, Yang W F, Xu Y J. Effects of main tillage methods on soil structure, nutrients and microecological environment of upland in China: a review. Ecol Environ Sci, 2019, 28: 2464–2472 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[50] 李玉洁, 王慧, 赵建宁, 等. 耕作方式对农田土壤理化因子和生物学特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26: 939–948.

Li Y J, Wang H, Zhao J N, et al. Effects of tillage methods on soil physicochemical properties and biological characteristics in farmland: a review. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2015, 26: 939–948 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[51] 张海林, 高旺盛, 陈阜, 等. 保护性耕作研究现状、发展趋势及对策. 中国农业大学学报, 2005, 10(1): 16–20.

Zhang H L, Gao W S, Chen F, et al. Prospects and present situation of conservation tillage. J China Agric Univ, 2005, 10(1): 16–20 (in Chinese with English abstract)