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作物学报 ›› 1986, Vol. ›› Issue (01): 1-8.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

水稻群体物质生产过程的计算机模拟

黄策;王天铎

  

  1. 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1984-09-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-01-12 网络出版日期:1986-01-12

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF BIOMASS PRODUCTION IN RICE COMMUNITY

Huang Ce,Wang Tian-duo   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology; Academia Sinica
  • Received:1984-09-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:1986-01-12 Published online:1986-01-12

摘要: 在作物生长过程的电子计算机模拟方面作了一次尝试。建立了计算机模拟所必需的基础软件:将水稻干物质的累积与产量形成分解为几个过程,如 CO2同化,干物质分配,叶面积扩展,分蘖消长和幼穗分化等,分别制定了数学模型和子程序,并在此基础上建立了水稻群体干物质生产和产量形成的总模型和总程序:进行了水稻群体实验,以确定模型的部分参数。模型的表现在形式上符合实际情况,这说明模型的依据和结构是合理的,但在绝对数量上尚有误差。灵敏度试验提供了关于改变某一参数所产生的影响的信息,这对于指导生产和设计实验有一定的意义。

Abstract: An attempt was made to establish a model for simulating the biomassproduction in rice community,emphasis being placed on the methodologyof modelling.The model consists of a main program and ten subroutines written inFORTRAN.The physiological processes of rice considered in the modelare CO2 assimilation,dry matter distribution among plant parts,leafexpansion,tiller formation and floral initiation.The values of importantvariables of rice stand(leaf area index,shoot number,and dry weightsof plant parts)are ca...

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