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作物学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06): 523-530.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦穗发芽抗性机理与遗传研究

张海峰 ;卢荣禾   

  1. 西北农业大学 陕西杨陵
  • 收稿日期:1991-12-29 修回日期:1992-05-19 出版日期:1993-11-12 网络出版日期:1993-11-12

Study on the Mechanism of the Resistance to Preharvest Sprouting and Inheritance in Wheat

Zhang Hai-feng;Lu Rong-he   

  1. Northwest Agricultural University,Shanxi,712100
  • Received:1991-12-29 Revised:1992-05-19 Published:1993-11-12 Published online:1993-11-12

摘要: 1987—1989年在人工模拟降雨室鉴定了123个小麦品种,发现不少白粒抗源;研究了13个品种的穗发芽率、籽粒发芽率、籽粒含水量、吸水速率和α-淀粉酶活性变化,认为抗穗发芽的主要机理是低α-淀粉酶活性和小的吸水速率;并用6个抗性不同品种的双列杂交,初步探讨了抗穗发芽性遗传,可能存在母体与子体抗性因子互作效应。

关键词: 小麦,穗发芽,种子发芽, 遗传

Abstract: The experiment was carried out on Northwest Agricultural University Farm in1987--1989. A preharvest sprouting test was applied to 123 winter wheat cultivars todetermine the resistance to sprouting in a mist chamber in 1987--1988. The percentage ofsprouting and germination, grain water content and it

Key words: Wheat (T. aestivum L. ), Preharvest sprouting, Germination, Inheritance

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