作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1472-1480.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01472
刘金栋1,杨恩年2,肖永贵1,陈新民1,伍玲2,白斌3,李在峰4,Garry M. ROSEWARNE2,5,夏先春1*,何中虎1,5,*
LIU Jin-Dong1,YANG En-Nian2,XIAO Yong-Gui1,CHEN Xin-Min1,WU Ling2,BAI Bin3,LI Zai-Feng4,Garry M. ROSEWARNE2,5,XIA Xian-Chun1,*,HE Zhong-Hu1,5,*
摘要:
小麦条锈病、叶锈病和白粉病是我国小麦的重要真菌病害,培育兼抗型成株抗性品种是控制病害最为经济有效和持久安全的方法。本研究选用由成株抗性育种方法培育的21份冬小麦高代品系和96份春小麦高代品系,在多个环境下进行这3种病害的成株期抗性鉴定,并利用紧密连锁的分子标记检测了兼抗型基因Lr34/Yr18/Pm38、Lr46/Yr29/Pm39和Sr2/Yr30的分布。田间鉴定表明,21份冬小麦品系中有17份兼抗3种病害,占80.9%;96份春小麦品系中有85份兼抗3种病害,占88.5%。分子标记检测发现,21份冬小麦品系均含QPm.caas-4DL,其中7份还含QPm.caas-2BS,9份还含QPm.caas-2BL;96份春小麦品系中,18份含Lr34/Yr18/Pm38,37份含Lr46/Yr29/Pm39,29份含Sr2/Yr30。以上结果表明,分子标记与常规育种相结合,可有效培育兼抗型成株抗性品种,为我国小麦抗病育种提供了新思路。
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