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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 680-687.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00680

• RESEARCH ACTIVITIES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Analysis for Lysine Content of Rapeseed Cake (Brassic napus L.) at Different Periods after Anthesis

CHEN Guo-Lin1,2,WU Jian-Guo1,ZHANG Li1,SHI Chun-Hai1,*   

  1. 1College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China;2School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Sciences,Zhejiang Forestry University,Lin'an 330330,China
  • Received:2009-09-10 Revised:2009-12-25 Online:2010-04-12 Published:2010-03-03
  • Contact: SHI Chun-Hai,E-mail:chhshi@zju.edu.cn;Tel:0571-86971691 E-mail:glchen@zju.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Both conditional and unconditional analysis methods were applied to estimate the genetic main effects and the genotype × environment (GE) interaction effects from embryo (cotyledon), cytoplasmic and maternal plant at different periods after anthesis for lysine content of rapeseed cake by using two-year experimental data. Lysine content (LC) in rapeseed cake was simultaneously controlled by the genetic main effects and their GE interaction effects from different genetic systems, especially for the GE interaction effects. Therefore, the expression of genes conferring LC in the different genetic systems could be significantly influenced by the environments. Among the different genetic components, the maternal effects on LC of rapeseed cake were the most important at all periods after anthesis except for the larger embryo main effects at 36 day after flowering, in which both maternal dominance effect and maternal additive interaction effect were more visible. It was found that the new expression of quantitative genes on LC trait was most active at 23–29 days after flowering by using the conditional statistical analysis method. The discontinuity of gene expression in the developmental process of rapeseed was also observed. The total narrow-sense heritability of LC was high, of which the maternal heritability was important at most periods after anthesis. It was suggested that LC could be efficiently improved when selection is based on the holistic performance of maternal plants in generations. The study further suggested that Eyouchangjia and Gaoyou 605 were better than other parents for increasing LC of progenies.

Key words: Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.), Lysine content, Developmental genetics, Genetic main effects, Genotype×environment interaction effects, Heritability

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