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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2171-2176.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02171

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Resistance Grading Method and Evaluation in Wheat Varieties to Orange Wheat Blossom Midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyidae) in China

WU Yu-Qing1,*,**,DUAN Ai-Ju2,**,ZHANG Zi-Qi2,LIU Chang-Ying2,LIU Shun-Tong2,JIANG Yue-Li1,MIAO Jin1,DUAN Yun1,GONG Zhong-Jun1,LI Tong1   

  1. 1 Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China, Key Laboratory of Crop Pests control of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Pest Management in South of North-China, Ministry of Agriculture; 2 Luoyang Municipal Academy of Agricultural & Forestry Sciences, Luoyang 471000, China
  • Received:2013-02-19 Revised:2013-06-24 Online:2013-12-12 Published:2013-08-12
  • Contact: 武予清, E-mail: yuqingwu36@hotmail.com, Tel: 0371-65738134

Abstract:

To simplify the method of identifying resistance in winter wheat varieties to orange wheat blossom midge,Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyidae), we compared the traditional method for resistance assessment and a resistance grading method based on percentage of infested spike (ISP) in field experiments carried out in Luoyang, Henan Province, China from 2008 to 2012, using 236–417 wheat varieties each year. The correlation analysis showed that yield loss was highly associated with ISP. Under high density of insect population, the ISP grading method was more effective in identifying the resistance to the insect than the traditional method, and the resistance to S. mosellana was divided into five levels, namely immune (ISP = 0), highly resistant (0 < ISP < 20), moderately resistant (20 £ ISP < 40), Medium (40 £ ISP < 60), susceptible (60 £ ISP < 80), and highly susceptible (ISP ≥ 80). Using ISP grading method, resistance to S. mosellana was evaluated in 25 commercial wheat varieties with growing area larger than 2´105 hectares. All varieties of winter wheat were susceptible or highly susceptible to S. mosellana, but Jingmai 66, was highly resistant. This result indicates not only the possibility of replacement of the traditional resistance evaluation method by the new simple and high-efficient grading method, but also the risk of S. mosellana burst due to extreme shortage of resistant resource in Chinese wheat varieties.

Key words: Sitodiplosis mosellana, Resistance grading method, Evaluation of varieties

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