作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2171-2176.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02171
武予清1,*,**,段爱菊2,**,张自启2,刘长营2,刘顺通2,蒋月丽1,苗进1,段云1,巩中军1,李彤1
WU Yu-Qing1,*,**,DUAN Ai-Ju2,**,ZHANG Zi-Qi2,LIU Chang-Ying2,LIU Shun-Tong2,JIANG Yue-Li1,MIAO Jin1,DUAN Yun1,GONG Zhong-Jun1,LI Tong1
摘要:
为了简化小麦品种对麦红吸浆虫抗性的鉴定方法,评价我国冬小麦主栽品种对吸浆虫的抗感性,2008—2012年在河南洛阳田间,连续调查鉴定麦红吸浆虫对我国小麦主栽品种的虫穗率(ISP)与损失率,分析其相关性。结果表明ISP和损失率存在显著的相关性。在田间吸浆虫高密度下,ISP定级方法比相对定级方法更能表现品种的抗性和敏感程度,各抗级的指标依次为0 (免疫)、0 < ISP < 20 (高抗)、20 ≤ ISP < 40 (中抗)、40 ≤ ISP < 60 (中级)、60 ≤ ISP < 80 (感)和ISP ≥ 80 (高感)。我国冬小麦的主要生产品种对吸浆虫均为感虫或高感,而荆麦66表现为高抗,我国小麦中极度缺乏抗虫品种。鉴定结果表明,ISP定级方法简便高效,可以取代相对定级法用于小麦抗红吸浆虫的鉴定。
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