作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 398-408.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00398
刘敏轩,陆平*
LIU Min-Xuan,LU Ping*
摘要:
采用正相高效液相色谱法测定200份不同省份来源的谷子育成品种籽粒中的4种维生素E(α-VE、β-VE、γ-VE和δ-VE)及叶黄素和玉米黄素2种类胡萝卜素组分的含量,并分析了谷子维生素E含量与类胡萝卜素含量和主要农艺性状的相关性。结果显示,我国谷子育成品种籽粒中VE总量、α-VE含量及(β+γ)-VE含量均呈正态分布,δ-VE含量呈偏态分布,且(β+γ)-VE是维生素E的主要组分; 陕西和吉林谷子的VE总量和(β+γ)-VE含量显著高于其他省份品种,东北三省谷子的α-VE含量显著高于其他省份,而不同省份谷子品种中δ-VE含量差异不显著;不同省份谷子品种间叶黄素含量差异达极显著(P<0.01),玉米黄素含量差异不显著,类胡萝卜素总含量差异显著(P<0.05)。相关分析表明,参试品种籽粒中叶黄素含量与VE总量呈显著正相关,与α-VE含量呈极显著正相关,与δ-VE含量呈极显著负相关,与(β+γ)-VE含量不相关;玉米黄素与VE总量和α-VE含量呈显著正相关,与δ-VE含量呈极显著负相关,与(β+γ)-VE含量不著相关;VE总量和(β+γ)-VE含量与千粒重呈显著负相关,δ-VE含量与粒重和穗重呈极显著正相关,类胡萝卜素各组分与草重呈极显著正相关。
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