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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 1575-1587.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01575

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

Development and Application of High Resolution Karyotypes of Chinese Spring Aneuploids

WANG Dan-Rui1,DU Pei1,PEI Zi-You2,ZHUANG Li-Fang1,*,QI Zeng-Jun1,*   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Crop Science Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China
  • Received:2017-03-06 Revised:2017-07-23 Online:2017-11-12 Published:2017-08-11
  • Contact: 亓增军, E-mail: zjqi@njau.edu.cn; 庄丽芳, E-mail: lfzhuang@njau.edu.cn E-mail:2014101112@njau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370385) and Institute Director Foundation of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Youth (yydzx09).

Abstract:

Oligonucleotide (oligo hereafter) multiplex-based chromosome painting facilitates chromosome identification of both wheat cultivars and its relatives in a simple, easy and high efficient way. In this study, an oligo multiplex containing oligos pAs1-1, pAs1-3, AFA-4, (GAA)10, and pSc119.2-1 developed earlierwas used for chromosome painting of 18 accessions from 17 Chinese Spring (CS) aneuploids. The high resolution karyotypes allowed to clearly distinguish individualwheat chromosomes. Fourteen aneuploidshad theexpected chromosome constitutions whereasthe other four had chromosome variations including one witha possible small segmental reciprocal translocation T6AS·6AL-6DL and T6DS·6DL-6AL occurred in N5BT5D. The following analysis on eightlandraces,ninecultivars (lines), and one synthetic hexaploid wheat, observed karyotypediversities from 15 chromosomes including six B- (except for 4B), five A- (except for 1A and 3A), and four D-genome (1D, 2D, 4D, and 7D) chromosomes. The three widely-used translocations in China, i.e. T1BL·1RS, T6AL·6VS and the reciprocal translocation T1RS·7DL and T7DS·1BL, were clearly detected after only oncefluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) using the oligo multiplex and without genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). This oligo multiplex also produced rich signals in all chromosomes of Triticum monococum, rye cultivar ‘Jingzhouheimai’, durum wheat ‘Langdon’, and Thinopyrum elongatum, and 30 chromosomes of Thinopyrum intermedium. The karyotypes of these five species were thus developed. These results indicate that oligo multiplex-based chromosome painting will play active roles on chromosome identifying, and provide a reference for the standard karyotypes of CS aneuploids.

Key words: Oligonucleotide multiplex probe, Chromosome painting, Chromosome diversity, Wheat translocations, Aneuploids

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