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Responses of uptake and accumulation of manganese and zinc in wheat to zinc fertilization

WANG Zi-Lin1,GUAN Pei-Yi1,HUANG Cui1,CHEN Jian1,FANG Jia-Chuang1,LIU Chen-Rui1,GUO Zhang-Xi1,WANG Zi-Ming1,WANG Zhao-Hui1,2,LIU Jin-Shan1,2,TIAN Hui1,2,SHI Mei1,2,*   

  1. 1 College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University / Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; 2 State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2025-03-15 Revised:2025-07-09 Accepted:2025-07-09
  • Contact: 石美, E-mail: meishi@nwafu.edu.cn E-mail:15129070882@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42377034), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1900702), and the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-03).

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Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of zinc (Zn) fertilizer application on the uptake and accumulation of zinc and manganese (Mn) in wheat, and to analyze their interactions, providing a theoretical basis for enhancing Zn nutrition and regulating Mn nutrition through Zn fertilization. The research was conducted based on a long-term field experiment established in 2017 on calcareous soils in the dryland region of the Loess Plateau. Plant and soil samples were collected during two consecutive growing seasons (2022–2023 and 2023–2024). We measured the concentrations, accumulations, root acquisition efficiencies, and shoot transfer coefficients of Zn and Mn in various wheat organs, along with soil physicochemical properties, at both anthesis and maturity stages under different Zn fertilizer treatments to elucidate differences in Zn and Mn dynamics. Compared with the control (Zn 0), Zn fertilizer application significantly increased soil available Zn, with grain Zn concentration and total shoot Zn accumulation at maturity enhanced by 42.4% and 46.3%, respectively. At anthesis, Zn accumulation in all plant organs increased by 41.7%–131.8%. Root Zn acquisition efficiency rose by 34.6%, while the root-to-shoot Zn transfer coefficient decreased by 30.5%, with no significant change in the grain Zn harvest index. In contrast, Zn fertilization reduced grain Mn concentration by 13.1% and Mn accumulation in various organs at maturity by 10.2%–27.0%. At anthesis, Mn accumulation in stems declined by 7.7%, and both average root Mn acquisition efficiency and the root-to-shoot Mn transfer coefficient decreased by 22.1% and 32.2%, respectively. However, the Mn harvest index increased significantly by 11.2%. These results suggest that Zn fertilizer application effectively enhances Zn nutrition in wheat and indirectly regulates Mn uptake. The underlying mechanism appears to involve changes in the availability of soil micronutrients and the differential regulation of root acquisition efficiency for Zn and Mn during anthesis. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing fertilization strategies, enabling integrated Zn and Mn management, and ultimately improving both grain yield and nutritional quality in wheat production.

Key words: crop, micronutrient, fertilization, uptake, transfer

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