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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1521-1529.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01521

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

QTL Mapping for Plant Height and Ear Height by Using Multiple Related RIL Populations in Maize

LI Qing-Chao1,2,LI Yong-Xiang1,YANG Zhao-Zhao1,LIU Cheng3,LIU Zhi-Zhai4,LI Chun-Hui1,PENG Bo1,ZHANG Yan1,WANG Di1,TAN Wei-Wei1,SUN Bao-Cheng3, SHI Yun-Su1, SONG Yan-Chun1, ZHANG Zhi-Ming2, PAN Guang-Tang2, WANG Tian-Yu1, LI Yu1   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 3 Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China; 4 Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China?; 5 Bijie Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie 551700, China
  • Received:2012-12-17 Revised:2013-04-22 Online:2013-09-12 Published:2013-07-19

Abstract:

Plant height and ear height are two important agronomic traits in maize. In this study, 11 RIL populations developed by crossing a common parent (Huangzaosi, a foundation inbred line of maize breeding in China) with other 11 elite inbred lines were applied to QTL mapping for plant height and ear height based on phenotype data of three locations in two years. A total of 269 QTL detected by single- environment analysis and 176 QTL by joint analysis were identified across all of six environments, respectively. Collectively, 21 major-effect QTL for plant height and 15 major effect QTL for ear height were detected, which were located on chromosome. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. It was found that the common parent (Huangzaosi) contributed the positive alleles for some QTL across different RIL populations. Five and four environment-insensitive QTL for plant height and ear height were also identified, respectively. Five QTL clustering regions related to plant and ear height, such as bin 1.01–1.03, 1.08–1.11, 3.05–3.06, 8.03–8.05, and 9.07, were dissected, of which each region were covered under more than three environments. These genomic regions would be valuable for fine mapping and cloning of height related QTL in maize.

Key words: Maize, Plant height, Ear height, RIL, QTL

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