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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1648-1656.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01648

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of 1BL/1RS Translocation on Gluten Protein Fraction Quantities and Dough Rheological Properties

ZHAO De-Hui1,YAN Jun2,HUANG Yu-Lian3,XIA Xian-Chun1,ZHANG Yan1,TIAN Yu-Bing1,HE Zhong-Hu1,4,ZHANG Yong1,*   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Science / National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100081, China; 2 Cotton Research Institute, CAAS, Anyang 455000, China; 3 Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Jiaozuo 454350, China; 4 CIMMYT-China Office, c/o CAAS, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2015-04-23 Revised:2015-07-20 Online:2015-11-12 Published:2015-08-05

Abstract:

Understanding the effect of gluten protein fractions on major dough rheological quality traits among 1BL/1RS and non-1BL/1RS lines will facilitate quality improvement in wheat. Fourteen advanced facultative wheat lines derived from leading cultivars Shiluan 02-1 without 1BL/1RS and Zhoumai 16 with 1BL/1RS were grown in Anyang and Jiaozuo in Henan province in the 20122013 growing season. The gluten protein fractions were quantified with reversed-phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography (RP-UPLC) and size-exclusion ultra-performance liquid chromatography (SE-UPLC), and their correlations with dough rheological properties were determined. The results showed that Extensograph extensibility and maximum resistance, content of unextractable glutenin polymeric protein, quantity of gluten protein fractions and their ratios received significant influence from the presence of 1BL/1RS translocation and the line within group, whereas Extensograph extension area, content of glutenin and the ratio of gliadin-to-glutenin were predominantly affected by the line within group. Significant correlations were observed between gluten protein fraction quantities and dough rheological parameters in the 1BL/1RS and non-1BL/1RS lines. The 1BL/1RS lines with good dough rheological quality exhibited high content of unextractable glutenin polymeric proteins, which was significantly and positively correlated with Extensograph extension area (r = 0.92, P < 0.001), extensibility (r = 0.92, P < 0.001) and maximum resistance (r = 0.80, P < 0.01). The non-1BL/1RS lines with good dough rheological quality showed low ratio of gliadin-to-glutenin, which was significantly and negatively correlated with Extensograph extension area (r = -0.91, P < 0.001) and maximum resistance (r = -0.88, P < 0.001). These results may guide genotypic selection in early generations to improve the dough rheological properties when 1BL/1RS is used in breeding program.

Key words: Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), 1BL/1RS translocation, Dough rheological property, Gluten protein fractions

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