作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 138-145.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00138
秦舒浩1,张俊莲1,王蒂1,肖洪浪1,蒲育林2
QIN Shu-Hao1,ZHANG Jun-Lian1,WANG Di1,XIAO Hong-Lang1,PU Yu-Lin2
摘要: 采用大田试验与实验室分析相结合的方法,研究了集雨限灌对旱作马铃薯田蒸散量、灌水利用率、产量、产量性状及薯块品质的影响。结果表明,集雨限灌45 mm条件下马铃薯水分利用效率(WUE)显著提高,在此基础上增加灌水量,WUE降低;苗期限灌处理的WUE和灌水利用效率(IWUE)均高于薯块膨大期;苗期限灌45 mm处理综合用水效率较高。限灌可提高旱作马铃薯产量、大薯率与中薯率,降低小薯率,苗期限灌有利于大薯率的提高,薯块膨大期限灌有利于中薯率的提高;限灌降低马铃薯单株结薯数,可提高单株薯产量;超过45 mm随限灌量的增加,产量增加不显著,绿薯率和烂熟率显著增加。限灌能降低马铃薯薯块淀粉含量,提高薯块蛋白质含量。苗期限灌45 mm为半干旱区马铃薯最佳集雨限灌模式。
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