作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2238-2246.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02238
纪洪亭,冯跃华*,何腾兵,李云,武彪,王小艳
JI Hong-Ting,FENG Yue-Hua*,HE Teng-Bing,LI Yun,WU Biao,WANG Xiao-Yan
摘要:
定量分析超级杂交水稻若干群体指标的动态特征,以期为其高产栽培提供依据。于2011年和2012年在大田条件下,以超级杂交水稻准两优527、Q优6号和对照品种II优838为试材,通过连续测定干物质和叶面积,建立了水稻群体干物质和相对叶面积指数动态模型,进而以群体干物质和相对叶面积指数模型为基础,分析了超级杂交水稻作物生长率、相对生长率、光合势、净同化率、叶面积比率动态变化特征。结果表明,超级杂交水稻快增期的干物质积累量及其占总生物量的比例均高于对照。作物生长率(CGR)随移栽后时间呈先升高后下降的单峰曲线变化,其快增期的CGR较大。与对照相比,超级杂交水稻相对生长率(RGR)表现出上升快、峰值大、下降快的特点。准两优527在移栽后23 d至成熟期高于对照,Q优6号的RGR在移栽后43 d以前低于对照,移栽后43 d至113 d高于对照,两者在移栽后113 d至成熟期的RGR相差不大。不同水稻净同化率(NAR)随移栽后时间呈先上升后下降的单峰曲线变化,最大NAR出现在移栽后43~53 d。总光合势与快增期光合势及与快增期绿叶面积持续时间均呈极显著正相关。2个超级杂交水稻叶面积比率(LAR)在移栽后23 d至43 d迅速下降,移栽后43 d至73 d缓慢下降,移栽后73 d至成熟期快速下降,其快增期的LAR较大。
[1]Fan S-X(范淑秀), Chen W-F(陈温福), Wang J-Y(王嘉宇). Studies on production characters of dry matter in high-yield rice. Liaoning Agric Sci (辽宁农业科学), 2005, 3(3): 6–8 (in Chinese with English abstract)[2]Ao H-J(敖和军), Wang S-H(王淑红), Zou Y-B(邹应斌), Peng S-B(彭少兵), Tang Q-Y(唐启源), Fang Y-X(方远祥), Xiao A-M(肖安民), Chen Y-M(陈玉梅), Xiong C-M(熊昌明). Study on yield stability and dry matter characteristics of super hybrid rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2008, 41(7): 1927–1936 (in Chinese with English abstract)[3]Lin R-Y(林瑞余), Liang Y-Y(梁义元,), Cai B-Q(蔡碧琼), He H-B(何海斌), Lin W-X(林文雄). Characteristics of dry matter accumulation and partitioning in the process of yield formation in different rice cultivar. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2006, 22(2): 185–190 (in Chinese with English abstract)[4]Hong Z-F(洪植蕃), Lin F(林菲), Zhuang B-H(庄宝华), Zhu Z-Z(朱朝枝), Yang J-T(杨居钿). Studies on agro-physio-ecological characteristics of two-line rice hybrids: II. Characteristics of dry matter production and partitioning. J Fujian Agric Coll (福建农学院学报), 1992, 21(2): 129–136 (in Chinese with English abstract)[5]Li J(李杰), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Chang Y(常勇), Gong J-L(龚金龙), Guo Z-H(郭振华), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-X(霍中洋), Xu K(许柯), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Gao H(高辉). Characteristics of photosynthesis and matter production of rice with different planting methods under high-yielding cultivation condition. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(7): 1235–1248 (in Chinese with English abstract)[6]Xie H-A(谢华安), Wang W-Q(杨惠杰), Yang H-J(王乌齐), Yang G-Q(杨高群), Li Y-Z(李义珍). The characteristics of super high-yielding hybrid rice. Fujian J Agric Sci (福建农业学报), 2003, 18(4): 201–204 (in Chinese with English abstract)[7]Yang C-D(杨从党), Zhu D-F(朱德峰), Yang P-R(袁平荣) , Huang Q-Y(黄庆宇). Zheng X-Y(郑学玉), Yang A-B(杨爱兵). Research on relationship between traits of rice matter production and grain yield. Southwest China J Agricl Sci (西南农业学报), 2006, 19(4): 561–564 (in Chinese with English abstract)[8]Wu G-C(吴桂成), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许柯), Gao H (高辉), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Sha A-Q(沙安勤), Xu Z-J(徐宗进), Qian Z-H(钱宗华), Sun J(孙菊). Characteristics of dry matter production and accumulation and super-high yield of japonica super rice in South China. Acta Agron Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 36(11): 1921–1930 (in Chinese with English abstract)[9]Yang H-J(杨惠杰), Li Y Z(李义珍), Yang R-C(杨仁崔), Jiang Z-W(姜照伟), Zheng J-S(郑景生). Dry matter production characteristics of super high yielding rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2001, 15(4): 265–270 (in Chinese with English abstract)[10]Wu W-G(吴文革), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Qian Y-F(钱银飞), Chen Y(陈烨), Xu J(徐军), Wu G-C(吴桂成), Zhai C-Q(翟超群), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Dai Q-G (戴其根). Analysis on dry matter production characteristics of middle-season indica super hybrid rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2007, 21(3): 287–293 (in Chinese with English abstract)[11]Yang C-D(杨从党), Zhou X(周能), Yuan P-R(袁平荣), He Q-R(贺庆瑞), Ying J-F(应继锋), Yang H(杨洪), Yang G-Q(杨高群). Analysis of dry matter production in high-yielding rice cultivars. Southwest China J Agric Sci (西南农业学报), 1998, 11: 89–94 (in Chinese with English abstract)[12]Li X-L(李向玲), Zhao M(赵明), Li C-F(李从锋), Ge J-Z(葛均筑), Hou H-P(侯海鹏), Li Q(李琦), Hou L-B(侯立白). Effect of sowing-date and planting density on dry matter accumulation dynamic and establishment of its simulated model in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(12): 2143–2153 (in Chinese with English abstract)[13]Hou Y-H(侯玉虹), Chen C-Y(陈传永), Gou Z-Q(郭志强), Hou L-B(侯立白), Dong Z-Q(董志强), Zhao M(赵明). Establishment of dry matter accumulation dymamic simulation model and analysis of growth characteristic for high-yielding population of spring maize. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2008, 16(6): 90–95 (in Chinese with English abstract)[14]Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Cao X-Z(曹显祖), Luo Y-Q(骆亦其). Growth analysis on the process of grain filling in rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1988, 14(3): 182–193 (in Chinese with English abstract)[15]Li Y-D(李艳大), Tang L(汤亮), Chen Q-C(陈青春), Zhang Y-P(张玉屏), Cao W-X(曹卫星), Zhu Y(朱艳). Dry matter accumulation in rice aboveground part: Quantitative simulation. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2010, 21(6): 1504–1510 (in Chinese with English abstract)[16]Diao C-Q(刁操铨). Experimental Guide for Crop Cultivation (作物栽培学实验指导). Beijing: Agricultural Press, 1988, pp 1–3 (in Chinese)[17]Zhang X-Z(张宪政). Research Methods on Crop Physiology (作物生理研究法). Beijing: Agricultural Press, 1992, pp 136–156 (in Chinese)[18]Li X-L(李向岭), Zhao M(赵明), Li C-F(李从锋), Ge J-Z(葛均筑), Hou H-P(侯海鹏). Dynamic Characteristics of Leaf Area Index in Maize and Its Model Establishment based on Accumulated Temperature. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(2): 321–330 (in Chinese with English abstract)[19]Zhang B(张宾), Zhao M(赵明), Dong Z-Q(董志强), Li J-G(李建国), Chen C-Y(陈传永), Sun R(孙锐). Establishment and test of LAI dynamic simulation model for high yield population. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(4): 612–619 (in Chinese with English abstract)[20]Zhang X-D(张旭东), Cai H-J(蔡焕杰), Fu Y-J(付玉娟),Wang J(王健). Study on leaf area index of summer maize in loess areas. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究). 2006, 24(2): 25–29 (in Chinese with English abstract)[21]Fu X-L(付雪丽), Zhao M(赵明), Zhou B-Y(周宝元), Cui G-M(崔国美), Ding Z-S(丁在松). Optimal model for dynamic characteristics of grain weight commonly used in wheat and maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(2): 309–316 (in Chinese with English abstract)[22]Rinaldi M, Losavio N, Flagella Z. Evaluation and application of the OILCROP-SUN model for sunflower in southern Italy. Agric Syst, 2003, 78: 17-30[23]Caton B P, Foin T C, Hill J E. A plant growth model for integrated weed management in direct-seeded rice. II.Validation testing of water-depth effects and monoculture growth. Field Crops Res, 1999, 62: 145–155[24]Kobayashi K, Salam M U. Comparing simulated and measured values using mean squared deviation and its components. Agron J, 2000, 92: 345-352[25]Ji H-T(纪洪亭), Feng Y-H(冯跃华), He T-B(何腾兵), Pan J(潘剑), Fan L-L(范乐乐). Xiao M(肖铭), Liang X-L(梁显林). A dynamic model of dry matter and nutrient accumulation in super hybrid rice and analysis of its characteristics. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2012, 45(18): 3709–3720 (in Chinese with English abstract)[26]Hu Y-J(胡延吉), Lan J-H(兰进好), Zhao T-F(赵檀方). Dry matter accumulation and partitioning in three major wheat cultivars released in different period. J Shandong Agric Univ (山东农业大学学报•自然科学版), 1999, 30(4): 404–408 (in Chinese with English abstract)[27]Li G-Q(李国强), Tang L(汤亮,), Zhang W-Y(张文宇), Zhang W-Y(张文宇), Cao W-X(曹卫星). Dynamic analysis on response of dry matter accumulation and partitioning to nitrogen fertilizer in wheat cultivars with different plant types. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(12): 2258–2265 (in Chinese with English abstract)[28]Zhao J(赵娇), Zheng Z-F(郑志芳), Fang Y-R(方艳茹), Zhou S-L(周顺利), Liao S-H(廖树华), Wang P(王璞). Effect of dry matter accumulation characteristics on yield of winter wheat analyzed by dynamic simulation model. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2013, 39(2): 300–308 (in Chinese with English abstract)[29]Liu J(刘娟), Xiong S-P(熊淑萍), Yang Y(杨阳), Zhai Q-Y(翟清云), Wang Y-F(王严峰), Wang J(王静), Ma X-M(马新明). A model to predict dry matter accumulation dynamics in wheat based on the normalized method. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报), 2012, 32(17): 5512–5520 (in Chinese with English abstract)[30]Chen C-Y(陈传永), Dong Z-Q(董志强), Zhao M(赵明), Zhang B(张宾), Zhu P(朱平). Researches of analysis and growth on spring maize with super-high yield in cold region. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2007, 15(3): 75–79 (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | 徐龙龙, 殷文, 胡发龙, 范虹, 樊志龙, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强. 水氮减量对地膜玉米免耕轮作小麦主要光合生理参数的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 437-447. |
[2] | 郭保卫,花劲,周年兵,张洪程,陈波,舒鹏,霍中洋,周培建,程飞虎,黄大山,陈忠平,陈国梁,陈恒,戴其根,许轲,魏海燕,高辉. 双季晚稻不同类型品种产量及其群体动态特征差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(08): 1220-1236. |
[3] | 孙雪芳,丁在松,侯海鹏,葛均筑,唐丽媛,赵明. 不同春玉米品种花后光合物质生产特点及碳氮含量变化[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(07): 1284-1292. |
[4] | 李玲玲, 黄高宝, 秦舒浩, 于爱忠. 保护性耕作对绿洲灌区冬小麦产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(03): 514-520. |
[5] | 陈传永,侯玉虹,孙锐,朱平,董志强,赵明. 密植对不同玉米品种产量性能的影响及其耐密性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2010, 36(07): 1153-1160. |
[6] | 邹应斌;黄见良;屠乃美;李合松;黄升平;张杨珠. “旺壮重”栽培对双季杂交稻产量形成及生理特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2001, 27(03): 343-350. |
|