作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1612-1618.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01612
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
唐朝臣,罗峰,李欣禹,裴忠有,高建明,孙守钧*
TANG Chao-Chen,LUO Feng,LI Xin-Yu,PEI Zhong-You,GAO Jian-Ming,SUN Shou-Jun*
摘要:
于2013年和2014年在天津、安徽、海南、黑龙江、新疆和内蒙古试验,应用RBF网络模型、逐步回归等多元统计方法,从区域的角度阐明甜高粱产量及品质相关性状与环境因子之间的关系,明确影响目标性状的关键环境因子,量化关键环境因子的作用程度,剖析高产优质甜高粱对环境因子的要求并构建产量预测模型。结果表明,环境(E)效应对甜高粱性状的影响很大,大于基因型(G)和G×E互作效应;甜高粱产量及品质相关性状对降水量、昼夜温差、土壤pH值、有机质、全氮和有效钾反应度较大;土壤pH值、有机质和全氮为关键影响因子;鲜重产量和茎秆相对总含糖量预测模型均通过显著性检验,决定系数R2值较高,为可用模型。研究结果为中国甜高粱生态划区、栽培调控提供了理论依据,使高产、优质得以充分的发挥。
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