作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1905-1913.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.04035
张力岚1,2,3(), 张列梅1(), 牛焕颖1, 徐益1,2,3, 李玉1,2,3, 祁建民1,2, 陶爱芬1,2, 方平平1,2, 张立武1,2,3,*()
Li-Lan ZHANG1,2,3(), Lie-Mei ZHANG1(), Huan-Ying NIU1, Yi XU1,2,3, Yu LI1,2,3, Jian-Min QI1,2, Ai-Fen TAO1,2, Ping-Ping FANG1,2, Li-Wu ZHANG1,2,3,*()
摘要:
鉴定出与纤维产量相关性状连锁的SSR标记有助于黄麻纤维产量的分子标记辅助育种。本研究以311份黄麻种质资源为研究材料, 通过2016—2018年表型鉴定, 结合116对SSR引物扩增出397个SSR标记, 利用SPSS软件对SSR标记与纤维产量性状进行相关性分析。结果表明, 311份黄麻种质资源9个纤维产量性状的变异系数范围为13.05%~76.78%, 表现出广泛的遗传变异。农艺性状相关分析表明, 这些性状间存在极显著相关, 其中分枝高和节数的平均相关系数最高(r = 0.931), 其次是单株鲜皮重和单株鲜茎重(r = 0.781)、单株干皮重与单株鲜皮重(r = 0.779)。方差分析表明, 节数、分枝数、株高以及分枝高等性状在不同年份间相对稳定, 广义遗传力较高。进而通过皮尔逊相关法鉴定与纤维产量性状相关的SSR标记。每个性状与这些相关SSR标记逐步回归分析表明, 与纤维产量性状显著相关的标记有6个, 单个SSR标记的贡献率为3.9%~22.5%。这些结果将会加快黄麻设计育种进程。
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