欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 2047-2052.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高油玉米杂交种品质及其花粉直感效应的稳定性分析

姜海鹰1,3;张宝石3;邢吉敏4;李玉玲5;樊敏3;宋同明1;戴景瑞1;陈绍江1,2,*   

  1. 1 中国农业大学国家玉米改良中心，2 北京市作物遗传改良重点实验室，北京100094；3 沈阳农业大学农学院，辽宁沈阳110161；4 中种集团承德长城种子公司，河北承德067000；5 河南农业大学，河南郑州450002
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-12-12 网络出版日期:2007-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈绍江

Grain Quality Traits Stability of High Oil Corn Hybrids and High Oil Xenia

JIANG Hai-Ying13,ZHANG Bao-Shi3,XING Ji-Min4,LI Yu-Ling5,FAN Min3,SONG Tong-Ming1,DAI Jing-Rui1,CHEN Shao-Jiang12*   

  1. 1 National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, 2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 3 Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, Liaoning; 4 Chengde Great-Wall Seed Corporation of China Seed Group, Chengde 067000, Hebei; 5 Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
  • Received:2006-12-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2007-12-12 Published online:2007-12-12
  • Contact: CHEN Shao-Jiang

PDF

924

被引次数

6

摘要： 为探讨环境对高油玉米品质的影响，以100个高油玉米杂交种和200个高油花粉直感的当代组合为材料，对品质性状的稳定性进行了分析。结果表明，高油玉米杂交种组合在不同年份和不同地点间的含油量差异平均为1.00%，最小为0.17%，最大相差可达1.91%，不同组合间油分变化有一定差异，即不同品种在油分性状表现的稳定性上存在差异。年份和地点效应对蛋白质含量影响的程度接近，不同年份和地点间的最大差异在1.00%左右；年份间的淀粉差异在0.4%左右，地点间的差异在1.7%左右，而单个组合在不同年份和不同地点间籽粒淀粉含量的最大差异则达到5.81%。普通玉米籽粒高油花粉直感后，在地点和年份间油分变化最大的组合其油分变化达到1.88%，最小的组合为0.37%，总体平均为1.00%；单个组合的蛋白质含量在不同年份和不同地点间的最大差异达到3.37%，最小为0.61%，总体平均为1.78%；单个组合的淀粉含量在不同年份和地点间最大相差6.21%，变化最小的组合相差0.71%，所有组合平均为2.95%。

关键词: 高油玉米, 品质, 花粉直感, 稳定性

Abstract: The oil, protein, starch contents of high oil corn (HOC) is influenced by environment, to estimate the stability of these components, 100 HOC single hybrids and 200 crosses of normal oil corn (NOC) seed parent pollinated with high oil pollinators (HOP) were used in the experiment. The oil content was measured by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), the protein and starch content was measured by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). The results indicated that location effect was higher than that of year. In different years and locations, the average variation range of oil content for 100 HOC hybrids was 1.00%, the maximum and minimum were 1.91% and 0.17%, respectively. There were some differences in variation range and stability for oil content among hybrids. The average variation was 1.00% for protein content in different environments.The average variation of starch was 0.4% in different years and 1.70% among locations, respectively. The maximum variation of starch content for all hybrids was 5.81%. For out-crossed kernels between NOC and HOP, the average variation of oil content was 1.00%, the maximum and minimum were 1.88% and 0.37%, respectively. The average variation of protein content was 1.78%, the maximum and minimum were 3.37% and 0.61%, respectively. The average variation of starch content was 2.95%, the maximum and minimum was 6.21% and 0.71%, respectively.

Key words: High oil Corn, Quality, Xenia, Stability

[1] 刘嘉欣, 兰玉, 徐倩玉, 李红叶, 周新宇, 赵璇, 甘毅, 刘宏波, 郑月萍, 詹仪花, 张刚, 郑志富. 耐三唑并嘧啶类除草剂花生种质创制与鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1027-1034.
[2] 刘运景, 郑飞娜, 张秀, 初金鹏, 于海涛, 代兴龙, 贺明荣. 宽幅播种对强筋小麦籽粒产量、品质和氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 716-725.
[3] 张军, 周冬冬, 许轲, 李必忠, 刘忠红, 周年兵, 方书亮, 张永进, 汤洁, 安礼政. 淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量的精确运筹[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[4] 苏达, 颜晓军, 蔡远扬, 梁恬, 吴良泉, MUHAMMAD AtifMuneer, 叶德练. 磷肥对甜玉米籽粒植酸和锌有效性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 203-214.
[5] 李博, 张驰, 曾玉玲, 李秋萍, 任洪超, 卢慧, 杨帆, 陈虹, 王丽, 陈勇, 任万军, 邓飞. 播期对四川盆地杂交籼稻米饭食味品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1360-1371.
[6] 邓妍, 王娟玲, 王创云, 赵丽, 张丽光, 郭虹霞, 郭红霞, 秦丽霞, 王美霞. 生物菌肥与无机肥配施对藜麦农艺性状、产量性状及品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1383-1390.
[7] 赵杰, 李绍平, 程爽, 田晋钰, 邢志鹏, 陶钰, 周磊, 刘秋员, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 高辉, 魏海燕, 张洪程. “独秆”栽培模式下全程氮肥在分蘖中后期施用对旱直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(6): 1162-1174.
[8] 刘秋员, 周磊, 田晋钰, 程爽, 陶钰, 邢志鹏, 刘国栋, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 长江中下游地区常规中熟粳稻产量、品质及氮素吸收性状的相互关系分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 904-914.
[9] 刘少荣, 杨扬, 田红丽, 易红梅, 王璐, 康定明, 范亚明, 任洁, 江彬, 葛建镕, 成广雷, 王凤格. 基于农艺及品质性状与SSR标记的青贮玉米品种遗传多样性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(12): 2362-2370.
[10] 王晔, 刘钊, 肖爽, 李芳军, 吴霞, 王保民, 田晓莉. 转PSAG12-IPT基因对棉花叶片衰老及产量和纤维品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2111-2120.
[11] 车阳, 程爽, 田晋钰, 陶钰, 刘秋员, 邢志鹏, 窦志, 徐强, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 魏海燕, 高辉, 张洪程. 不同稻田综合种养模式下水稻产量形成特点及其稻米品质和经济效益差异[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(10): 1953-1965.
[12] 田景山, 张煦怡, 王文敏, 杨延龙, 随龙龙, 张鹏鹏, 张亚黎, 张旺锋, 勾玲. 棉花脱叶催熟剂对纤维品质的影响及应用时间的确定[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(9): 1388-1397.
[13] 韩展誉,管弦悦,赵倩,吴春艳,黄福灯,潘刚,程方民. 灌浆温度和氮肥及其互作效应对稻米贮藏蛋白组分的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(7): 1087-1098.
[14] 赵春芳,岳红亮,田铮,顾明超,赵凌,赵庆勇,朱镇,陈涛,周丽慧,姚姝,梁文化,路凯,张亚东,王才林. 江苏和东北粳稻稻米理化特性及Wx和OsSSIIa基因序列分析[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 878-888.
[15] 李庆成,黄磊,李亚洲,范超兰,谢蝶,赵来宾,张舒洁,陈雪姣,甯顺腙,袁中伟,张连全,刘登才,郝明. 小麦-黑麦6RS/6AL易位染色体的遗传稳定性及其在配子中的传递[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(4): 513-519.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2