作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 761-767.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00761
• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 下一篇
李根桥,房体麟**,张宏涛,解超杰,杨作民,孙其信,刘志勇*
LI Gen-Qiao,FANG Ti-Lin**,ZHANG Hong-Tao,XIE Chao-Jie,YANG Zuo-Min,SUN Qi-Xin,LIu Zhi-Yong
摘要:
野生二粒小麦(Triticum dicoccoides)是小麦抗病育种的重要资源库之一。来自以色列Mount Hermon的野生二粒小麦材料IW3 和IW10对我国小麦白粉病菌生理小种E09表现高抗。对硬粒小麦Langdon与IW3和IW10两个杂交组合F2分离群体和F3家系的遗传分析表明,IW3和IW10对小麦白粉菌E09的抗性均受显性单基因控制,暂被命名为MlIW3和MlIW10。采用BSA法和SSR标记分析,筛选到与抗白粉病基因MlIW3和MlIW10连锁的5个SSR标记,这两个基因均位于Xbarc84和Xwmc326之间,顺序为Xbarc84–4.6 cM–MlIW3–1.6 cM–Xwmc326和Xbarc84–6.6 cM–MlIW10–0.6 cM–Xwmc326。根据SSR分子标记的遗传图谱和在中国春的缺体—四体、双端体和缺失系的定位结果,这两个抗白粉病基因被定位在3BL染色体的末端。根据MlIW3和MlIW10的来源和分子标记定位结果,推断这两个基因可能是小麦抗白粉病基因Pm41或其等位基因或位于同一个基因簇中。
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