欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1068-1077.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01068

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂交棉标杂A1和石杂2号超高产冠层特性及其与群体光合生产的关系

杜明伟1，冯国艺1，姚炎帝1，罗宏海1，张亚黎1，夏东利2，张旺锋1*   

  1. 1石河子大学农学院/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆石河子832003；2新疆兵团农八师149团，新疆石河子832052
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-10 修回日期:2009-03-14 出版日期:2009-06-12 网络出版日期:2009-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 张旺锋，E-mail:zhwf_agr@shzu.edu.cn;Tel:0993-2057326
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2007BAD44B07）和国家自然科学基金项目（30260051）资助。

Canopy Characteristics and Its Correlation with Photosynthesis of Super High-Yielding Hybrid Cotton Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2

DU Ming-Wei1,FENG Guo-Yi1,YAO Yan-Di1,LUO Hong-Hai1,ZHANG Ya-Li1,XIA Dong-Li2,ZHANG Wang-Feng1*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Construction Crops,College of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Shihe zi 832003,China;2Regimental Farm 149,Agricultural Division 8 of Xinjiang Construction Crops,Shihezi 832052,China
  • Received:2009-01-10 Revised:2009-03-14 Published:2009-06-12 Published online:2009-04-16
  • Contact: ZHANG Wang-Feng，E-mail:zhwf_agr@shzu.edu.cn;Tel:0993-2057326

PDF

1660

被引次数

37

摘要：

在田间自然条件下, 以标杂A1、石杂2号为材料, 研究了超高产(3 500 kg hm-2以上)杂交棉冠层的叶面积配置、叶倾角和光分布等冠层特性的变化及与群体光合生产的关系。结果表明, 超高产条件下杂交棉叶面积指数高且持续期长, 群体叶面积配置与光分布较均匀, 花铃期冠层中部有较好的透光性, 吐絮期底部漏光损失较小, 整个冠层仍保持较高的光吸收率。超高产杂交棉不仅群体光合速率峰值高, 而且高值持续时间长, 生育后期非叶器官仍维持较高的光合能力, 特别是茎的光合贡献率为常规高产棉花的1.6~4.9倍, 这是杂交棉在生育后期能保证群体光合优势的一个重要原因。超高产杂交棉的棉铃干物质空间分布与叶分布、光分布和冠层光合分布的比例吻合程度较高, 保证了光能的有效利用, 促进同化物及时向棉铃转运, 有利于挖掘杂交棉品种的增产潜力。

关键词: 冠层特性, 光分布, 群体光合, 杂交棉, 超高产

Abstract:

Alterations of canopy architecture improving photosynthesis may be a way to increase the yield of cotton. Study on the relationship between canopy characteristics and photosynthesis is of great significance to excavate yield potential and construct super high-yielding cultivation technique system. The present investigation was undertaken in the field experiment to evaluate the canopy characteristics, such as leaf area distribution, leaf angle and light distribution, and its correlation with canopy photosynthesis of super high-yielding hybrid cotton (lint 3 500 kg ha-1). Two super high-yielding hybrid cotton cultivars, Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2, were grown with Under-Mulch-Drip irrigation. The results revealed that super high-yielding hybrid cotton had higher leaf area index with longer duration during growth stages. Higher light absorption was observed with better light transmittance in the mid layer of canopy and less light leakage in the lower layer of canopy in super high-yielding hybrid cotton. Higher canopy photosynthetic rate with longer duration was also observed during growth stages. Furthermore, in the late growth stage, non-foliar organs, especially the stem of super high-yielding hybrid cotton remained higher photosynthetic capacity. The photosynthetic contribution rate of stem was 1.6-4.9 times that of the high-yielding traditional cotton, which is an important reason for hybrid cotton to remain superiority of canopy photosynthesis in the late growth stage. In the effective utilization of light energy and promotion of assimilations transport to boll promptly, super high-yielding hybrid cotton has higher anastomosis degrees among leaf, boll and light distributions in each layer of canopy, which is beneficial to enhancing hybrid cotton yield potential.

Key words: Canoopy characteristics, Light distribution, Canopy apparent photosynthesis, Hybrid cotton, Super high-yielding


[1] Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Gou L(勾玲), Li M-C(李蒙春), Liu K-Z(刘克贞), Li Z-S(李正尚), Li Z-H(李正河), Cai H-M(蔡红梅), Guo S-M(郭世明). Studies on the relationship between canopy apparent photosynthesis rate and yield in cotton in north Xinjiang. Acta Gossy Sin(棉花学报),1999, 11(4): 185-190 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[2] Li M-C(李蒙春), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Ma F-Y(马富裕), Lü X(吕新), Jiang G-Y(蒋桂英), Wang K-R(王克如), Li Z-S(李正尚), Li Z-H(李正河), Xue Z-L(薛兆良). Research on photosynthetic physiological basis of cotton superhigh yield in Xinjiang. J Xinjiang Agric Univ (新疆农业大学学报), 1999, 22(4): 276-282 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[3] Li S-K(李少昆), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Ma F-Y(马富裕), Wang K-R(王克如), Mu Z-X(慕自新). A study on physiological characteristics of super high-yield (lint 2 000 kg ha-1) cotton in north Xinjiang. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(4): 508-512(in Chinese with English abstract)


[4] Li M-C(李蒙春), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Ma F-Y(马富裕). The physiological index and developing pattern of high yield cotton. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci Edn) (石河子大学学报·自然科学版), 1997, 1(2): 87-90 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[5] Luo H-H(罗宏海), Zhang Y-L(张亚黎), Zhu B(朱波), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), He Z-J(何在菊), Zhang H-Z(张宏芝). Study on photosynthetic characteristics of super-high-yield hybrid cotton Biaoza A1 in north Xinjiang. State Farms Technol Xinjiang (新疆农垦科技), 2007, (4): 7-9 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[6] Pan X-B(潘学标), Wang Y-Q(王延琴), Cui X-W(崔秀稳). Studies on relationships between cotton population composition and transfer characteristic of PAR. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(3): 333-340 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[7] Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Wang Z-L(王振林), Yu S-L(余松烈), Li S-K(李少昆), Cao L-P(曹连莆), Ren L-T(任丽彤). Effect of under-mulch-drip irrigation on canopy apparent photosynthesis, canopy structure and yield formation in high-yield cotton of Xinjiang. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(6): 632-637 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[8] Kerby T A, Buxton D R, Matsuda K. Carbon source-sink relationship within narrow-row cotton canopies. Crop Sci. 1980, 20: 208-212


[9] Peng S, Krieg D R. Single leaf and canopy photosynthesis response to plant age in cotton. Agron J, 1991, 83: 704-708


[10]Heitholt J K, Pettigrew W T, Meredith W R. Light interception and lint yield of narrow-row cotton. Crop Sci, 1992, 32: 728-733


[11]James J, Heitholt. Canopy characteristics associated with deficient and excessive cotton plant population densities. Crop Sci, 1994, 34: 1291-1294


[12]Reta-Sanchez D G, Fowler J L. Canopy light environment and yield of narrow-row cotton as affected by canopy architecture. Agron J, 2002, 94: 1317-1323


[13]Wang C-Y(王春艳), Isoda A(礒田昭弘), Wang D-L(王道龙), Li M-S(李茂松), Ruan M-Y(阮明艳), Su Y(苏跃). Canopy structure and radiation interception of cotton grown under high density condition in northern Xinjiang. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2006, 18(4): 223-227 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[14]Malone S, Herbert Jr D A, Holshouser D L. Evaluation of the LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer to estimate leaf area in manually defoliated soybean. Agron J,2002, 94: 1012-1019


[15]Wells R, Meredith Jr W R, Williford J R. Canopy photosynthesis and its relationship to plant productivity in near-isogenic cotton lines differing in leaf morphology. Plant Physiol, 1986, 82: 635-640


[16]Bondada B R. Canopy photosynthesis growth yield and boll 15N accumulation under nitrogen stress in cotton. Crop Sci, 1996, 36: 127-133


[17]Bauer P J, Frederick J R, Bradow J M, Sadler E J, Evans D E. Canopy photosynthesis and fiber properties of normal- and late-planted cotton. Agron J, 2000, 92: 518-523


[18]Wang K-R(王克如), Li S-K(李少昆), Song G-J(宋光杰), Chen G(陈刚), Cao S-Z(曹栓柱). Studies on cultivated physiological indexes for high-yielding cotton in xinjiang. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(6): 638-644 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[19]Hu Z-Z(胡兆璋). Increasing hybrid cotton F1 and transplanting beet seedling technique, accelerating the development of crops modern agriculture. State Farms Technol Xinjiang (新疆农垦科技), 2007, (4): 3-6(in Chinese)


[20]Gao L-Z(高亮之), Li L(李林). Rice Meteoric Ecology (水稻气象生态). Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1992. pp 121-123 (in Chinese)


[21]Dong S-T(董树亭), Gao R-Q(高荣岐), Hu C-H(胡昌浩), Wang Q-Y(王群瑛), Wang K-J(王空军). Study of canopy photosynthesis property and high yield potential after anthesis in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1997, 23(3): 318-325 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[22]Huang Z-X(黄振喜), Wang Y-J(王永军), Wang K-J(王空军), Li D-H(李登海), Zhao M(赵明), Liu J-G(柳京国), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang H-J(王洪军), Wang J-H(王军海), Yang J-S(杨今胜). Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg ha-1. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(9): 1898-1906 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 吴晓丽,李朝苏,汤永禄,李俊,马孝玲,李式昭,黄明波. 四川盆地9000 kg hm-2产量潜力小麦品种的花后冠层结构、生理及同化物分配特性[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(07): 1043-1056.
[2] 韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,张洪程,戴其根,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文. 水稻甬优12产量13.5 t hm-2以上超高产群体的氮素积累、分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(09): 1363-1373.
[3] 韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,张洪程,戴其根,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文. 水稻甬优12产量13.5 t hm-2以上超高产群体的磷素积累、分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(06): 886-897.
[4] 韦还和,李超,张洪程,孙玉海,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文,戴其根,霍中洋,许轲,魏海燕,郭保卫. 水稻甬优12不同产量群体的株型特征[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(12): 2160-2168.
[5] 王晓燕,韦还和,张洪程,孙健,张建民,李超,陆惠斌,杨筠文,马荣荣,许久夫,王珏,许跃进,孙玉海. 水稻甬优12产量13.5 t hm-2以上超高产群体的生育特征[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(12): 2149-2159.
[6] 胡雅杰,朱大伟,钱海军,曹伟伟,邢志鹏,张洪程,周有炎,陈厚存,汪洪洋,戴其根,霍中洋,许轲,魏海燕,郭保卫. 籼粳杂交稻甬优2640钵苗机插超高产群体若干特征探讨[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(11): 2016-2027.
[7] 韦还和，李超，张洪程，孙玉海，孟天瑶，杨筠文，马荣荣，王晓燕，戴其根，霍中洋，许轲，魏海燕. 水稻甬优12超高产群体分蘖特性及其与群体生产力的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(10): 1819-1829.
[8] 许轲,张军,花劲,张洪程,周培建,程飞虎,黄大山,陈忠平,陈国梁,戴其根,霍中洋,魏海燕,高辉. 双季杂交晚粳稻超高产形成特征[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(04): 678-690.
[9] 汤永禄,李朝苏,吴春,吴晓丽,黄钢,何刚. 四川盆地单产9000 kg hm−2以上超高产小麦品种产量结构与干物质积累特点[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(01): 134-142.
[10] 刘铁宁,徐彩龙,谷利敏,董树亭. 高密度种植条件下去叶对不同株型夏玉米群体及单叶光合性能的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(01): 143-153.
[11] 王永军,杨今胜,袁翠平,柳京国,李登海,董树亭. 超高产夏玉米花粒期不同部位叶片衰老与抗氧化酶特性[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(12): 2183-2191.
[12] 韦还和,姜元华,赵可,许俊伟,张洪程,戴其根,霍中洋,许轲,魏海燕,郑飞. 甬优系列杂交稻品种的超高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(12): 2201-2210.
[13] 冯国艺,干秀霞,杨美森,姚炎帝,罗宏海,张亚黎,张旺锋. 两个杂交棉F1、F2代及亲本冠层结构与物质生产特征[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(09): 1635-1643.
[14] 许轲,郭保卫,张洪程,周兴涛,陈厚存,张军,陈京都,朱聪聪,李桂云,吴中华,戴其根,霍中洋,魏海燕,高辉,曹利强,李明银. 有序摆抛栽对超级稻超高产与光合生产力的影响及水稻超高产模式探索[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(09): 1652-1667.
[15] 李鸿伟，杨凯鹏，曹转勤，王志琴，杨建昌. 稻麦连作中超高产栽培小麦和水稻的养分吸收与积累特征[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(03): 464-477.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2