作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1652-1667.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01652
许轲1,郭保卫1,张洪程1,周兴涛1,陈厚存2,张军1,陈京都1,朱聪聪1,李桂云2,吴中华2,戴其根1,霍中洋1,魏海燕1,高辉1,曹利强1,李明银1
XU Ke1,GUO Bao-Wei1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,ZHOU Xing-Tao1,CHEN Hou-Cun2,ZHANG Jun1,CHEN Jing-Du1,ZHU Cong-Cong1,LI Gui-Yun2,WU Zhong-Hua2,DAI Qi-Gen1,HUO Zhong-Yang1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GAO Hui1,CAO Li-Qiang1,LI Min-Ying1
摘要:
抛秧是一项水稻轻简化栽培技术,有序化栽插是抛秧稻稳定高产和进一步超高产的基础。本试验通过摆栽、点抛、撒抛3种抛栽方式以及新型秧盘培育稻株的光合物质积累特性的比较,旨在研明水稻有序化栽插超高产的光合物质积累特性,并探索水稻超高产新模式。有序摆栽和点抛群体起点质量高,发棵快,各生育时期群体叶面积、粒叶比、光合势、物质生产、积累、后期剑叶光合速率和物质转运均优于撒抛,后期通风透光性好,仍能保持较强的物质生产和抗倒伏能力,最终产量高。二连孔、三连孔栽插较单孔减少1/3~1/2,提高了栽插速度。三连孔稻苗前期活棵较快,二连孔稻株中、后期表现出较强的优势,能保持较强抗倒伏和群体物质生产能力,最终产量表现为二连孔稻株大于三连孔和单孔,三连孔和单孔稻株间差异不显著。有序摆抛栽稻群体起点质量高,活棵快,前期有着适宜的光合物质积累和叶面积,后期保持较强的光合物质生产、积累和转运能力,是实现超级稻稳定超高产的基础,二连孔稻株整个生育时期均表现出较强的物质生产和生长优势,三连孔稻株也具有一定优势,二连孔、三连孔有序摆抛栽是一种水稻省工超高产栽培新模式。
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