作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1635-1643.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01635
冯国艺1,2,干秀霞1,杨美森1,姚炎帝1,罗宏海1,张亚黎1,张旺锋1,*
FENG Guo-Yi1,2,GAN Xiu-Xia1,YANG Mei-Sen1,YAO Yan-Di1,LUO Hong-Hai1,ZHANG Ya-Li1,ZHANG Wang-Feng1,*
摘要:
以杂交棉石杂2号和新陆早43的F1、F2代及亲本NT2、H2、4-14为试材,通过测定不同生育时期各材料叶面积指数(LAI)、叶倾角(MTA)、冠层光截获率等指标,分析了各指标变化对群体光合物质生产的影响。结果表明,2个杂交棉F1代LAI具有超亲优势,冠层光截获率具有中亲优势; LAI和冠层光截获率具有明显的母系遗传特性,而MTA受到父本的显著影响。F2代冠层结构主要受F1代相关指标和衰退率的影响,LAI中亲优势减小了衰退率; 杂交棉F1代光合物质积累主要受亲本参数和超亲优势的影响,F2代主要受F1代参数的影响。杂交棉光合物质积累最大增长速率和直线增长期开始时间较晚,直线增长期及活跃增长期较长,最终积累量和最大增长速率较高。杂交棉F1代具有明显的光合生产和产量优势,F2代具有一定的产量优势。以选择具有优化冠层结构的亲本为基础,组配具有较大MTA的父本和较大LAI的母本,有利于改善杂交棉光合性能,提高群体光能利用率,进一步挖掘产量潜力,为杂交棉高光效组合的选育及提高F2代应用提供理论依据。
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