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作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1635-1643.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01635

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

两个杂交棉F1、F2代及亲本冠层结构与物质生产特征

冯国艺1,2,干秀霞1,杨美森1,姚炎帝1,罗宏海1,张亚黎1,张旺锋1,*   

  1. 1 石河子大学农学院 / 新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆石河子 832003; 2 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所 / 农业部黄淮海半干旱区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室，河北石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-04 修回日期:2013-04-22 出版日期:2013-09-12 网络出版日期:2013-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 张旺锋, E-mail: zhwf_agr@shzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0993-2057326
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(31060176)和国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD44B07)资助。

Canopy Structure and Matter Production Characteristics of F1, F2, and Their Parents in Two Cotton Hybrids

FENG Guo-Yi1,2,GAN Xiu-Xia1,YANG Mei-Sen1,YAO Yan-Di1,LUO Hong-Hai1,ZHANG Ya-Li1,ZHANG Wang-Feng1,*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Construction Group / College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area, Ministry of Agriculture/ Cotton Research Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2013-01-04 Revised:2013-04-22 Published:2013-09-12 Published online:2013-07-09
  • Contact: 张旺锋, E-mail: zhwf_agr@shzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0993-2057326

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摘要：

以杂交棉石杂2号和新陆早43的F1、F2代及亲本NT2、H2、4-14为试材，通过测定不同生育时期各材料叶面积指数(LAI)、叶倾角(MTA)、冠层光截获率等指标，分析了各指标变化对群体光合物质生产的影响。结果表明，2个杂交棉F1代LAI具有超亲优势，冠层光截获率具有中亲优势; LAI和冠层光截获率具有明显的母系遗传特性，而MTA受到父本的显著影响。F2代冠层结构主要受F1代相关指标和衰退率的影响，LAI中亲优势减小了衰退率; 杂交棉F1代光合物质积累主要受亲本参数和超亲优势的影响，F2代主要受F1代参数的影响。杂交棉光合物质积累最大增长速率和直线增长期开始时间较晚，直线增长期及活跃增长期较长，最终积累量和最大增长速率较高。杂交棉F1代具有明显的光合生产和产量优势，F2代具有一定的产量优势。以选择具有优化冠层结构的亲本为基础，组配具有较大MTA的父本和较大LAI的母本，有利于改善杂交棉光合性能，提高群体光能利用率，进一步挖掘产量潜力，为杂交棉高光效组合的选育及提高F2代应用提供理论依据。

关键词: 杂交棉, 冠层结构, 杂种优势, F2代

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted using the F1, F2 of two cotton hybrids of Shiza 2 and Xinluzao 43 and their parents NT2, H2, and 4-14. After measuring the leaf area index (LAI), leaf inclination angle (MTA) and light interception rate (LIR) at different growing periods, it is clear that the matter production of hybrid cotton was affected directly by the parameter changes of the canopy structure and photosynthetic characteristics of two cotton hybrids parents. The results revealed that the over-parent hereosis of F1 in two cotton hybrids was observed on LAI and mid-parent heterosis of them was provided with LIR. Both LAI and LIR were observed obviously with matrilineal genetic characteristics, while MTA was influenced by paternal inhentance. The canopy structure of F2 in two cotton hybrids was mainly influenced by the related parameters of F1 in hybrid cotton indexes and their decreasing rate. The decreasing rate was deduced by the over-parent hereosis on LAI. The photosynthate accumulation of F1 in two cotton hybrids was mainly influenced by the numerical value of their parents and over-parent hereosis, and the photosynthate accumulation of F2 in two cotton hybrids was mainly influenced by the related parameters of F1. The initial time of the highest increasing velocity of photosynthate accumulation and the linear increasing period was later, the linear increasing period and the active increasing period of photosynthate accumulation were longer, the total photosynthate accumulation and the highest increasing velocity were larger in two cotton hybrids. The photosynthate and yield were very high in F1 of hybrid cotton, and there was a high yield only in F2 of hybrid cotton. Based on choosing the parents with the optimizated canopy structure, we should be make a well combination between father plant with larger MTA and mother plant with larger LAI, which will be provides used for improving hybrid cotton photosynthetic performance, increasing light use efficiency for enhancing yield potential further. The study provided come theoretical parameters for breeding high photosynthetic efficiency hybrid line andimproving utilization of F2 in hybrid cotton.

Key words: Hybrid cotton, Canopy structure, Heterosis, F2

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