作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 394-407.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00394
斯华敏,付亚萍,刘文真,孙宗修*,胡国成*
SI Hua-Min,FU Ya-Ping,LIU Wen-Zhen,SUN Zong-Xiu*,HU Guo-Cheng*
摘要: 近年来, 我国两系杂交水稻快速发展, 截止2010年底, 共有427个两系组合通过审定。两系杂交水稻已经奠定了在我国水稻生产中的重要地位, 而光温敏核不育系是两系杂交水稻的基础。本文从实用性角度研究了1994年以来通过审定和获得新品种保护权的两系组合所涉及的130个光温敏核不育系, 分析了光温敏核不育系的基本来源和其中126个不育系的系谱。以原始光温敏核不育系为起点演绎了不育系之间的衍生关系, 介绍了大面积应用及获得新品种保护权的73个不育系的系谱, 归纳了新光温敏核不育系的育成途径。讨论了不育系育性转换的光温反应类型与其核不育基因来源的关系。提出利用光温敏核不育系开展分子生物学研究过程中, 有必要通过系谱分析不育系之间的衍生关系, 对不育系材料进行有针对性的选择。强调了促进光温敏核不育资源的开放与共享, 对加快实用性光温敏核不育系的选育, 积极应对两系杂交稻制种环境的变化具有重要的意义。
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