作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 984-993.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00984
王根平1,2,**,毕惠惠2,**,孙永伟2,王成社1,*,夏兰琴2,*
WANG Gen-Ping1,2,**,BI Hui-Hui2,**,SUN Yong-Wei2,WANG Cheng-She1,*,XIA Lan-Qin2,*
摘要:
穗发芽是影响小麦品质和产量的重要因素之一,通常红粒小麦比白粒小麦具有较高的穗发芽抗性。转录因子Tamyb10是R-1基因的强候选基因,其表达与否和表达水平决定小麦籽粒颜色。为阐明Tamyb10单倍型与红粒小麦穗发芽抗性的关系,利用已开发的Tamyb10基因分子标记,检测119份来自不同麦区的红粒小麦材料,发现Tamyb10基因(Tamyb10-A1、Tamyb10-B1和Tamyb10-D1位点)可分成7类单倍型,分别是baa、aba、bba、aab、bab、abb和bbb。Tamyb10-D1对穗发芽抗性影响最大,Tamyb10-B1次之,Tamyb10-A1作用最小。Tamyb10单倍型没有明显的地域分布特点,但在东北春麦区,Tamyb10单倍型bbb与红粒品种的高穗发芽抗性相关。
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