欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2149-2159.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02149

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻甬优12产量13.5 t hm-2以上超高产群体的生育特征

王晓燕1,韦还和2,张洪程2,*,孙健3,张建民3,李超2,陆惠斌4,杨筠文3,马荣荣5,许久夫6,王珏6,许跃进6,孙玉海2   

  1. 1 浙江省宁波市种子公司，浙江宁波315101；2 扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心, 江苏扬州 225009；3 浙江省宁波市鄞州区农业技术服务站，浙江宁波 315100；4 浙江省宁波市种植业管理总站，浙江宁波 315100；5 浙江省宁波市农业科学院作物研究所，浙江宁波 315101；6 浙江省宁波市鄞州区洞桥镇政府，浙江宁波 315157
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14 修回日期:2014-07-06 出版日期:2014-12-12 网络出版日期:2014-08-04
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由农业部超级稻新品种选育与示范项目(02318802013231), 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303102)和宁波市重大科技项目(2013C11001)资助。

Population Characteristics for Super-High Yielding Hybrid Rice Yongyou 12 (>13.5 t ha-1)

WANG Xiao-Yan1,WEI Huan-He2,ZHANG Hong-Cheng2,*,SUN Jian3,ZHANG Jian-Min3,LI Chao2,LU Hui-Bin4,YANG Jun-Wen3,MA Rong-Rong5,XU Jiu-Fu6,WANG Jue6,XU Yue-Jin6,SUN Yu-Hai2   

  1. 1 Ningbo Seed Company of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 2 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Rive Valley, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 3 Ningbo City Yinzhou District Agricultural Technology Service Station of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315100, China; 4 Ningbo City Crop Farming Management Station, Ningbo 315100, China; 5 Crop Research Institute, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 6 Ningbo City Yinzhou District Dongqiao Town Government, Ningbo 315157, China
  • Received:2014-04-14 Revised:2014-07-06 Published:2014-12-12 Published online:2014-08-04

RichHTML

PDF

824

被引次数

20

摘要：

以籼粳交超级稻甬优12为试材、四叶一心期带蘖小苗移栽，超稀植(12.45×104穴 hm-2)栽培，对高产(10.5~12.0 t hm-2)、更高产(12.0~13.5 t hm-2)、超高产(>13.5 t hm-2) 3个产量群体的产量及其结构、茎蘖动态、叶面积动态及干物质的积累与运转等进行了系统比较研究。结果表明，产量由高产(10.5~12.0 t hm-2)到更高产(12.0~13.5 t hm-2)再到超高产(>13.5 t hm-2)，群体的颖花量不断提高，结实率和千粒重略微下降。与高产和更高产群体相比，超高产群体茎蘖数起点较高，在有效分蘖临界叶龄期及时够苗，至拔节期群体茎蘖数稳步增长，达高峰苗，此后群体茎蘖数平缓下降，成穗率近60%；群体叶面积指数生育前期较小，最大值出现在孕穗期，为9.17，此后平缓下降，成熟期在4.0以上；群体干物质积累量在拔节期略低，此后各生育时期均升高，抽穗期为14.38 t hm-2，抽穗至成熟期为9.73 t hm-2，成熟期为24.11 t hm-2；群体根系干重、根冠比及单茎伤流强度在后期(抽穗至成熟期)均较高。

关键词: 甬优12, 超高产, 群体特征

Abstract:

Using indica-japonica super rice Yongyou 12, by transplanting seedlings with tillers at the age of four leaves with one leaf bud and applying super sparse cultivation technology, we compared and studied grain yield and its components, tiller dynamic, leaf area dynamic and accumulation dynamic of dry matter in three types of populations (High yield: 10.5–12.0 t ha-1; Higher yield: 12.0–13.5 t ha-1; Super-high yield: >13.5 t ha-1). The results showed that super-high yielding rice had more population spikelets, and slightly lower seed-setting rate and 1000-grain weight than high yielding and higher yielding rice. Compared with high yielding and higher yielding rice, super-high yielding rice showed more number of stems and tillers at transplanting stage and achieved the expected number of stems and tillers at the critical leaf-age for productive tillers. During jointing stage the number of stems and tillers increased steadily and up to the maximum with a panicle rate of nearly 60%. The leaf area index of super-high yielding rice was relatively smaller at the early stage and the maximum of 9.17 at booting stage, and then slowly declined to more than 4.0 at maturity; The dry matter weight was relatively smaller at jointing stage and then the highest at each phase of the super-high yielding rice, which was 14.38 t ha-1 at heading stage, 9.73 t ha-1 from heading to maturity stage, and 24.11 t ha-1 at maturity stage. The root dry weight, ratio of root to shoot and root bleeding intensity per stem of the super-high yielding rice population were all the highest from heading to maturity stages.

Key words: Yongyou 12, Super-high yielding, Population characteristics

[1]Horie T, Shiraiwa T, Homma K, Katsura K, Maeda S, Yoshida H. Can yields of lowland rice resume the increase that they showed in the 1980s. Plant Prod Sci, 2005, 8: 259–274



[2]于林惠, 李刚华, 徐晶晶, 凌启鸿, 丁艳锋. 基于高产示范方的机插水稻群体特征研究. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26: 451–456



Yu L H, Li G H, Xu J J, Ling Q H, Ding Y F. Population characteristics of machine-transplanted japonica rice based on high-yield demonstration fields. Chin J Rice Sci, 2012, 26: 451–456 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]陈温福, 徐正进. 水稻超高产育种理论与方法. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008. pp 9–10



Chen W F, Xu Z J. Theories and Methods of Rice Breeding for Super High-Yield. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. pp 9–10 (in Chinese)



[4]杨仁崔, 杨惠杰. 国际水稻研究所新株型稻研究进展. 杂交水稻, 1998, 13(5): 29–31



Yang R C, Yang H J. Progress of the research on new plant type rice at IRRI. Hybrid Rice, 1998, 13(5): 29–31(in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]程式华, 廖西元, 闵绍楷. 中国超级稻研究: 背景、目标和有关问题的思考. 中国稻米, 1998, (1): 3–5



Cheng S H, Liao X Y, Min S K. Study on super rice in China: the thought of background aim and relative problem. China Rice, 1998, (1): 3–5 (in Chinese)



[6]张洪程, 吴桂成, 吴文革, 戴齐根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 黄幸福, 龚金龙. 水稻“精苗稳前、控蘖优中、大穗强后”超高产定量化栽培模式. 中国水稻科学, 2010, 43: 2645–2660



Zhang H C, Wu G C, Wu W G, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Huang X F, Gong J L. The SOI model of quantitative cultivation of super-high yielding rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2010, 43: 2645–2660 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]张洪程, 朱聪聪, 霍中洋, 许轲, 蒋晓鸿, 陈厚存, 高尚勤, 李德剑, 赵成美, 戴齐根, 魏海燕, 郭保卫. 钵苗机插水稻产量形成优势及主要生理生态特点. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(21): 50–59



Zhang H C, Zhu C C, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Jiang X H, Chen H C, Gao S Q, Li D J, Zhao C M, Dai Q G, Wei H Y, Guo B W. Advantages of yield formation and main characteristics of physiological and ecological in rice with nutrition bowl mechanical transplanting. Trans CSAE, 2013, 29(21): 50–59 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]张洪程, 赵品恒, 孙菊英, 吴桂成, 徐军, 端木银熙, 戴齐根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. 机插杂交粳稻超高产形成群体特征. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(2): 39–44



Zhang H C, Zhao P H, Sun J Y, Wu G C, Xu J, Duan-Mu Y X, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. Population characteristics of super high yield formation of mechanical transplanted japonica hybrid rice. Trans CSAE, 2012, 28(2): 39–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]吴桂成, 张洪程, 戴齐根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 沙安勤, 徐宗进, 钱宗华, 孙菊英. 南方粳型超级稻物质生产积累及超高产特征的研究. 作物学报, 2010, 36: 1921–1930



Wu G C, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu k, Gao H, Wei H Y, Sha A Q, Xu Z J, Qian Z H, Sun J Y. Characteristics of dry matter production and accumulation and super-high yield of japonica super rice in South China. Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36: 1921–1930 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]薛亚光, 葛立立, 王康君, 颜晓元, 尹斌, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻群体质量的影响. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 280–291



Xue Y G, Ge L L, Wang K J, Yan X Y, Yin B, Liu L J, Yang J C. Effects of different cultivation patterns on population quality of japonica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 280–291 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]纪洪亭, 冯跃华, 何腾兵, 李云, 武彪, 王小艳. 两个超级杂交水稻品种物质生产的特性. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 2238–2246



Ji H T, Feng Y H, He T B, Li Y, Wu B, Wang X Y. Dynamic characteristics of matter population in two hybrid rice cultivars. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 2238–2246 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]许轲, 郭保卫, 张洪程, 周兴涛, 陈厚存, 张军, 陈京都, 朱聪聪, 李桂云, 吴中华, 戴其根, 霍中洋,魏海燕, 高辉, 曹利强, 李明银. 有序摆抛栽对超级稻超高产与光合生产力的影响及水稻超高产模式探索. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 1652–1667



Xu K, Guo B W, Zhang H C, Zhou X T, Chen H C, Zhang J, Chen J D, Zhu C C, Li G Y, Wu Z H, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Wei H Y, Gao H, Cao L Q, Li M Y. Effect of ordered transplanting and optimized broadcasting on super high yield and photosynthetic productivity and exploration of rice super high yield model. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 1652–1667 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]张洪程, 吴桂成, 李德剑, 肖跃成, 龚金龙, 李杰, 戴齐根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 王宝金, 吴爱国. 杂交粳稻13.5 t hm-2超高产群体动态特征及形成机制的探讨. 作物学报, 2010, 36: 1547–1558



Zhang H C, Wu G C, Li D J, Xiao Y C, Gong J L, Li J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu k, Gao H, Wei H Y, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Wang B J, Wu A G. Population characteristics and formation mechanism for super-high-yielding hybrid japonica rice (13.5 t ha-1). Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36: 1547-1558 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]梁尹明, 孙永飞, 陈金焕, 吴凤姣, 王钦君, 梁桂华. 甬优12单产超900 kg/667 m2的性状表现. 中国稻米, 2012, 18(5): 39–41



Liang Y M, Sun Y F, Chen J H, Wu F J, Wang Q J, Liang G H. The traits of Yongyou 12 yielding over 900 kg per 667 m2. China Rice, 2012, 18(5): 39–41 (in Chinese)



[15]孙永飞, 梁尹明, 吴光明, 杨琼琼, 陈金焕, 娄伟平. 对浙江甬优12最高产突破1000/667 m2的评议. 中国稻米, 2013, 19(4): 94–96



Sun Y F, Liang Y M, Wu G M, Yang Q Q, Chen J H, Lou W P. The comments of Yongyou 12 highest yielding over 1000 kg per 667 m2. China Rice, 2013, 19(4): 94–96 (in Chinese)



[16]杨惠杰, 李义珍, 杨仁崔, 姜照伟, 郑景生. 超高产水稻的干物质生产特性研究. 中国水稻科学, 2001, 15: 265–270



Yang H J, Li Y Z, Yang R C, Jiang Z W, Zhen J S. Dry matter production characteristics of super high yielding rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2001, 15: 265–270 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]吴文革, 张洪程, 吴桂成, 翟超群, 钱银飞, 陈烨, 徐军, 戴其根, 许轲. 超级稻群体籽粒库容特征的初步研究. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40: 250–257



Wu W G, Zhang H C, Wu G C, Zhai C Q, Qian Y F, Chen Y, Xu J, Dai Q G, Xu K. Preliminary study on super rice population sink characters. Sci Agric Sin, 2007, 40(2): 250–257 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]吴桂成, 张洪程, 钱银飞, 李德剑, 周有炎, 徐军, 吴文革, 戴齐根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 徐宗进, 钱宗华, 孙菊英, 赵品恒. 粳型超级稻产量构成因素协同规律及超高产特征的研究. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43: 266–276



Wu G C, Zhang H C, Qian Y F, Li D J, Zhou Y Y, Xu J, Wu W G, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Xu Z J, Qian Z H, Sun J Y, Zhao P H. Rule of grain yield components from high yield to super high yield and the characters of super-high yielding japonica super rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2010, 43: 266–276 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]杨从党, 周能, 袁平荣, 贺庆瑞, 应继锋, 杨洪, 杨高群. 高产水稻品种的物质生产特性. 西南农业学报, 1998, 11(增刊-3): 89–94



Yang C D, Zhou N, Yuan P R, He Q R, Ying J F, Yang H, Yang G Q. Analysis of dry matter production in high-yielding rice cultivars. J Southwest Agric Univ, 1998, 11(suppl-3): 89–94 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]李敏, 张洪程, 杨雄, 葛梦婕, 魏海燕, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲. 高产氮高效粳稻品种的叶片光合及衰老特性研究. 中国水稻科学, 2013, 27: 168–176



Li M, Zhang H C, Yang X, Ge M J, Wei H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K. Leaf photosynthesis and senescence characteristics of japonica rice cultivars with high yield and high N-efficiency. Chin J Rice Sci, 2013, 27: 168–176 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39: 1336–1345



Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season japonica rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2006, 39: 1336–1345 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]刘建丰, 袁隆平, 邓启云, 陈立云, 蔡义东. 超高产杂交稻的光合特性研究. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38: 258–264



Liu J F, Yuan L P, Deng Q Y, Chen L Y, Cai Y D. A study on characteristics of photosynthesis in super high-yielding hybrid rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2005, 38: 258–264 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]韦还和, 姜元华, 赵可, 许俊伟, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郑飞. 甬优系列杂交稻品种的超高产群体特征. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 2201–2210



Wei H H, Jiang Y H, Zhao K, Xu J W, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Zheng F. Characteristics of super-high yield population in Yongyou series of hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 2201–2210 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]杨建昌. 水稻根系形态生理与产量、品质形成及养分吸收利用的关系. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44: 36–46



Yang J C. Relationships of rice root morphology and physiology with the formation of grain yield and quality and the nutrient absorption and utilization. Sci Agric Sin, 2011, 44: 36–46 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[25]魏海燕, 张洪程, 张胜飞, 杭杰, 戴其根,霍中洋, 许轲, 马群, 张庆, 刘艳阳. 不同氮利用效率水稻基因型的根系形态与生理指标的研究. 作物学报, 2008, 34: 429–436



Wei H Y, Zhang H C, Zhang S F, Hang J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Ma Q, Zhang Q, Liu Y Y. Root morphological and physiological characteristics in rice genotypes with different N use efficiencies, Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34: 429–436 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[26]潘圣刚, 黄胜奇, 张帆, 汪金平, 蔡明历, 曹凑贵, 唐湘如, 黎国喜. 超高产栽培杂交中籼稻的生长发育特性. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 537–544



Pan S G, Huang S Q, Zhang F, Wang J P, Cai M L, Cao C G, Tang X R, Li G X. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season indica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 537–544 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]许轲, 张军, 花劲, 张洪程, 周培建, 程飞虎, 黄大山, 陈忠平, 陈国梁, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 魏海燕, 高辉. 双季杂交晚粳超高产形成特征. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 678–690



Xu K, Zhang J, Hua J, Zhang H C, Zhou P J, Cheng F H, Huang D S, Chen Z P, Chen G L, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Wei H Y, Gao H. Yield components and population characteristics of super-high-yielding late japonica hybrid rice in double-cropping rice area. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 678–690 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[2] 韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,张洪程,戴其根,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文. 水稻甬优12产量13.5 t hm-2以上超高产群体的氮素积累、分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(09): 1363-1373.
[3] 韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,张洪程,戴其根,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文. 超级稻甬优12不同产量水平群体的钾素营养特性[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(07): 1047-1057.
[4] 韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,张洪程,戴其根,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文. 水稻甬优12产量13.5 t hm-2以上超高产群体的磷素积累、分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(06): 886-897.
[5] 韦还和,李超,张洪程,孙玉海,马荣荣,王晓燕,杨筠文,戴其根,霍中洋,许轲,魏海燕,郭保卫. 水稻甬优12不同产量群体的株型特征[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(12): 2160-2168.
[6] 胡雅杰,朱大伟,钱海军,曹伟伟,邢志鹏,张洪程,周有炎,陈厚存,汪洪洋,戴其根,霍中洋,许轲,魏海燕,郭保卫. 籼粳杂交稻甬优2640钵苗机插超高产群体若干特征探讨[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(11): 2016-2027.
[7] 韦还和，李超，张洪程，孙玉海，孟天瑶，杨筠文，马荣荣，王晓燕，戴其根，霍中洋，许轲，魏海燕. 水稻甬优12超高产群体分蘖特性及其与群体生产力的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(10): 1819-1829.
[8] 许轲,张军,花劲,张洪程,周培建,程飞虎,黄大山,陈忠平,陈国梁,戴其根,霍中洋,魏海燕,高辉. 双季杂交晚粳稻超高产形成特征[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(04): 678-690.
[9] 汤永禄,李朝苏,吴春,吴晓丽,黄钢,何刚. 四川盆地单产9000 kg hm−2以上超高产小麦品种产量结构与干物质积累特点[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(01): 134-142.
[10] 王永军,杨今胜,袁翠平,柳京国,李登海,董树亭. 超高产夏玉米花粒期不同部位叶片衰老与抗氧化酶特性[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(12): 2183-2191.
[11] 韦还和,姜元华,赵可,许俊伟,张洪程,戴其根,霍中洋,许轲,魏海燕,郑飞. 甬优系列杂交稻品种的超高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(12): 2201-2210.
[12] 许轲,郭保卫,张洪程,周兴涛,陈厚存,张军,陈京都,朱聪聪,李桂云,吴中华,戴其根,霍中洋,魏海燕,高辉,曹利强,李明银. 有序摆抛栽对超级稻超高产与光合生产力的影响及水稻超高产模式探索[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(09): 1652-1667.
[13] 李鸿伟，杨凯鹏，曹转勤，王志琴，杨建昌. 稻麦连作中超高产栽培小麦和水稻的养分吸收与积累特征[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(03): 464-477.
[14] 陈国平, 高聚林, 赵明, 董树亭, 李少昆, 杨祁峰, 刘永红, 王立春, 薛吉全, 柳京国, 李潮海, 王永宏, 王友德, 宋慧欣, 赵久然. 近年我国玉米超高产田的分布、产量构成及关键技术[J]. 作物学报, 2012, 38(01): 80-85.
[15] 张自常, 徐云姬, 褚光, 王志琴, 王学明, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同灌溉方式下的水稻群体质量[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(11): 2011-2019.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2