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作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 743-750.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00743

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生物量的冬小麦越冬前植株地上部形态结构模型

陈昱利1,杨平1,张文宇2,张伟欣2,诸叶平3,李世娟3,巩法江1,毕海滨1,岳霆1,曹宏鑫2,*   

  1. 1淄博市农业科学研究院，山东淄博 255033; 2江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/数字农业工程技术研究中心，江苏南京 210014；3中国农业科学院农业信息研究所北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-12 修回日期:2016-03-02 出版日期:2016-05-12 网络出版日期:2016-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 曹宏鑫, E-mail: caohongxin@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2013AA102305-1)资助。

Aboveground Architecture ModelBased onBiomass of Winter Wheat before Overwintering

CHEN Yu-Li1,YANG Ping1,ZHANG Wen-Yu2,ZHANG Wei-Xin2,ZHU Ye-Ping3,LI Shi-Juan3,GONG Fa-Jiang1,BI Hai-Bin1,YUE Ting1,CAO Hong-Xin2,*   

  1. 1Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zibo 255033, China; 2 Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information/Engineering Research Center for Digital Agriculture, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 3 Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2015-08-12 Revised:2016-03-02 Published:2016-05-12 Published online:2016-03-10
  • Contact: Cao Hongxin, E-mail: caohongxin@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2013AA102305-1).

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摘要：

越冬前植株地上部形态建成是冬小麦株型构建和可视化的重要基础。为定量分析冬小麦越冬前植株地上部形态结构参数与器官生物量的关系，以济麦22、泰农18和鲁原502为材料，于2013—2014和2014—2015年度开展了品种和施氮试验。利用2013—2014年度越冬前植株地上部形态结构参数和器官生物量等数据构建了冬小麦越冬前植株地上部形态结构模型。经2014—2015年度数据检验，除叶鞘长和叶弦长模型精度略低外，叶长、最大叶宽、叶切角和叶弦角模型精度均较高，所建模型可较好地模拟不同品种与各施氮水平冬小麦越冬前植株地上部形态结构。

关键词: 冬小麦, 形态结构, 生物量, 植株地上部, 模型

Abstract:

The aboveground morphogenesis is an important basis of plant morphological construction and visualization for winter wheat before overwintering. For quantitatively analyzing the relationship between the aboveground architectural parameters and organ biomass of winter wheat before overwintering, field experiments with different varieties (Jimai 22, Tainong 18, and Luyuan 502) and nitrogen levels were carried out in 2013–2014 and 2014–2015 wheat growth seasons. Simulation models for aboveground architectural of winter wheat before overwintering were built with the 2013–2014 dataset of aboveground architectural parameters before overwintering and organ biomass and validated by the2014–2015dataset, showing the models exhibited satisfactory predictions for leaf blade length, leaf maximum blade width, leaf blade tangent angle, and leaf blade bowstring angle, except for leaf sheath length and leaf bowstring length. The models built in this study are suitable to simulate the aboveground architecture of winter wheat varieties before overwinteringunder different nitrogen levels.

Key words: Winter wheat, Morphological structure, Biomass, Aboveground plant, Model

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